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Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a biochemical reagent serving as a preservative, emulsifier, chelating agent, and buffer. Monobasic sodium citrate induces apoptosis in HaCaT cells and causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M and S phases. It also induces hepatic oxidative damage by reducing antioxidant enzyme activity.

| Pack Size | Price | USA Warehouse | Global Warehouse | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 g | $29 | - | In Stock |
| Description | Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a biochemical reagent serving as a preservative, emulsifier, chelating agent, and buffer. Monobasic sodium citrate induces apoptosis in HaCaT cells and causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M and S phases. It also induces hepatic oxidative damage by reducing antioxidant enzyme activity. |
| In vitro | Sodium citrate monobasic (0–12.5 mM; 24 h) exhibited dose-dependent antiproliferative activity [1]. Sodium citrate monobasic (12.5 mM; 48/72 h) induced apoptosis, cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phases, increased expression of FAS, BAX, BID, AIF, EndoG, cytochrome C, PARP, GADD153, GRP78, and Caspase-3, -8, -9 expression, while decreasing BCL-2 and BCL-Xl expression [1]. |
| In vivo | Sodium citrate monobasic (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection) significantly reduced GSH-Px activity in mouse liver, induced elevated MDA (malondialdehyde) levels, and induced apoptosis in mouse hepatocytes in a dose-dependent manner by increasing caspase-3 activity [2]. |
| Synonyms | Citric acid monosodium salt |
| Molecular Weight | 214.11 |
| Formula | C6H7NaO7 |
| Cas No. | 18996-35-5 |
| Smiles | O=C(CC(C(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)O)[O-].[Na+] |
| Storage | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solubility Information | H2O: 40.00 mg/mL (186.82 mM), Sonication is recommended. DMSO: 1.50 mg/mL (7.01 mM), Sonication is recommended. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solution Preparation Table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DMSO/H2O
H2O
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Dissolve 2 mg of the compound in 100 μL DMSO
to obtain a stock solution at a concentration of 20 mg/mL . If the required concentration exceeds the compound's known solubility, please contact us for technical support before proceeding.
1) Add 100 μL of the DMSO
stock solution to 400 μL PEG300
and mix thoroughly until the solution becomes clear.
2) Add 50 μL Tween 80 and mix well until fully clarified.
3) Add 450 μL Saline,PBS or ddH2O
and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
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