system

Iptacopan hydrochloride (LNP023 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable, highly potent and highly selective factor B inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 nM. Iptacopan hydrochloride shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human factor B with a KD of 7.9 nM.

Sulfentrazone (FP-846) is purified form of sulfentrazone which acts as a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor.It is a phenyl triazolinone herbicide

Ceftibuten dihydrate (Sch-39720 dihydrate) is the dihydrate form of ceftibuten, and is a third-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity.

Arimoclomol (BRX-220 free base), a co-inducer of heat shock proteins (HSP), is utilized in studies on the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Arimoclomol maleate (BRX-220) (BRX-220) is a heat shock protein (HSP) co-inducer.

SB-222200 is a selective, reversible, and competitive antagonist of the human NK-3 receptor(Ki=4.4 nM).

Allocholic acid is a fetal bile acid found in vertebrates and reappears during liver regeneration and carcinogenesis. It is also a potent and specific stimulant of the adult olfactory system.

Hemicholinium 3 is a potent and selective choline uptake blocker.

MMPIP hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of allosteric mGluR7. MMPIP hydrochloride can be used in research on the roles of mGluR7 on central nervous system functions.

Thiocolchicoside (Thiocolchicine 2-glucoside analog) (Muscoril, Myoril, Neoflax) is a muscle relaxant with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It acts as a competitive GABAA receptor antagonist and also glycine receptor antagonist with similar potency and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors to a much lesser extent. It has powerful convulsant activity and should not be used in seizure-prone individuals.

1. Huperzine-B is a efficient inhibitor of human brain AChE. 2. Huperzine-B can enhance ognitive and protect neuro, may be potentially new drug candidates for Alzheimer's disease therapy.

Dermorphin is agonist of μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist.

Dermorphin TFA is a new class of opioids-like peptides

Ro 5212773 (Epptb) is a selective TAAR1 antagonist.

Nociceptin (1-13), amide is a potent ORL1 (OP4) receptor agonist, exhibiting a pEC50 of 7.9 in mouse vas deferens and a Ki of 0.75 nM for rat forebrain membrane binding.

Systemin is an 18-amino acid polypeptide with the sequence AVQSKPPSKRDPPKMQTD that is found in Solanaceae plants (such as tomato and potato).

Systemin acetate is an 18-amino acid polypeptide with the sequence AVQSKPPSKRDPPKMQTD that is found in Solanaceae plants (such as tomato and potato).

Cyclosporin A is a natural product and an active fungal metabolite, classified as a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant. It binds to cyclophilin and inhibits the activity of calcineurin (IC₅₀ = 7 nM) as well as CD11a/CD18 adhesion molecules. It is commonly used to induce uremia models.

Azelaprag (Example 263.0) is a candidate active molecule (EC50= 0.32 nM) for an apelin receptor agonist. Azelaprag can be used to treat nervous system diseases, cardiovascular diseases.

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and IL receptor modulator with anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and apoptosis-inducing activities. It inhibits the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages, significantly reduces inflammatory cytokine expression in neutrophils and monocytes, suppresses LPS-induced macrophage inflammation, and induces autophagy. It is commonly used to induce animal models of depression, muscle atrophy, and hypertension, and holds potential in COVID-19 research.

Kainic acid is an excitatory amino acid receptor agonist (EC50=16.2 μM). Kainic acid is an effective excitatory toxic agent. Kainic acid induces epileptic seizures.

RSL3 (RSL3 1S) is an inhibitor of GPX4, and inhibits system xc- that blocks GSH synthesis (IC50=100 nM). RSL3 is a VDAC-independent activator of ferroptosis that is selective for tumor cells carrying oncogenic RAS.

BMS-1 (PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 1) is an inhibitor of the PD1-PD-L1 protein-protein interaction. It also acts as an immunomodulator. Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a protein in humans that is encoded by the CD274 gene and the upregulation of PD-L1 allows Ys to evade the host immune system. High tumor expression of PD-L1 was associated with increased tumor aggressiveness and a 4.5-fold increased risk of death.

Imidazole ketone erastin (IKE) is an ferroptosis inducer with inhibitory effects on system Xc-cystine/glutamate transporter proteins. Imidazole ketone erastin has antitumor activity and induces glutathione depletion and lipid peroxidation.