HBV-D subtype ayw (isolate Japan/JYW796/1988) Protein X (His)

Multifunctional protein that plays a role in silencing host antiviral defenses and promoting viral transcription. Does not seem to be essential for HBV infection. May be directly involved in development of cirrhosis and liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Most of cytosolic activities involve modulation of cytosolic calcium. The effect on apoptosis is controversial depending on the cell types in which the studies have been conducted. May induce apoptosis by localizing in mitochondria and causing loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. May also modulate apoptosis by binding host CFLAR, a key regulator of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). Promotes viral transcription by using the host E3 ubiquitin ligase DDB1 to target the SMC5-SMC6 complex to proteasomal degradation. This host complex would otherwise bind to viral episomal DNA, and prevents its transcription. Moderately stimulates transcription of many different viral and cellular transcription elements. Promoters and enhancers stimulated by HBx contain DNA binding sites for NF-kappa-B, AP-1, AP-2, c-EBP, ATF/CREB, or the calcium-activated factor NF-AT.

Pack Size	Availability	Price/USD
20 μg	20 days	$ 360.00
100 μg	20 days	$ 678.00
1 mg	20 days	$ 2,300.00

Pack Size

Availability

Price/USD

Quantity

20 μg

20 days

$ 360.00

100 μg

20 days

$ 678.00

1 mg

20 days

$ 2,300.00

Description

Species	HBV-D
Expression System	E. coli
Tag	N-terminal 10xHis-tagged
Accession Number	Q9QMI3
Amino Acid	MAARLCCQLDPARDVLCLRPVGAESRGRPVSGPLGSLSSSSPSAVPTDHGAHLSLRGLPVCAFSSAGPCALRFTSARRMETTVNAHQILPKILHKRTLGLSTMSTTDLEAYFKDCLFKDWEELGEEIRLKVFVLGGCRHKLVCAPAPCNFFTSA Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Construction	1-154 aa
Protein Purity	> 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Molecular Weight	22.6 kDa (predicted)

Formulation	Tris-based buffer，50% glycerol
Reconstitution	A hardcopy of COA with reconstitution instructions is sent along with the products. Please refer to it for detailed information.
Stability & Storage	Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Shipping	In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise.
Research Background	Multifunctional protein that plays a role in silencing host antiviral defenses and promoting viral transcription. Does not seem to be essential for HBV infection. May be directly involved in development of cirrhosis and liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Most of cytosolic activities involve modulation of cytosolic calcium. The effect on apoptosis is controversial depending on the cell types in which the studies have been conducted. May induce apoptosis by localizing in mitochondria and causing loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. May also modulate apoptosis by binding host CFLAR, a key regulator of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). Promotes viral transcription by using the host E3 ubiquitin ligase DDB1 to target the SMC5-SMC6 complex to proteasomal degradation. This host complex would otherwise bind to viral episomal DNA, and prevents its transcription. Moderately stimulates transcription of many different viral and cellular transcription elements. Promoters and enhancers stimulated by HBx contain DNA binding sites for NF-kappa-B, AP-1, AP-2, c-EBP, ATF/CREB, or the calcium-activated factor NF-AT.

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HBV-D subtype ayw (isolate Japan/JYW796/1988) Protein X (His)

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