Others

TREM2 agonist-2 (I-192) is an orally active and potent agonist of myeloid triggered receptor 2 (TREM2) for neurodegenerative disease research.

D-Luciferin potassium (D-Luciferin K Salt) is a popular bioluminescent substrate of luciferase in the presence of ATP.

Iptacopan (LNP023) is an inhibitor with high affinity to factor B, with a KD value of 7.9 nM and an IC50 value of 10 nM.

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from Escherichia coli 055:B5, are a unique component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. They are composed of three regions: lipid A, oligosaccharide core, and O-specific polysaccharide (O-antigen). Lipopolysaccharides help maintain the integrity of the cell outer membrane and protect bacteria from damage by bile salts and lipid antibiotics. Lipopolysaccharides are highly immunogenic antigens that can enhance immune responses and can be used to construct inflammatory models.

2-NBDG is a fluorescent indicator for direct glucose uptake measurement. It is an indicator of cell viability.

SBE-β-CD (Sulfobutylether-β-Cyclodextrin) is a β-cyclodextrin derivative with a sodium sulfonate salt separated from the lipophilic cavity by a butyl ether spacer group, or sulfobutylether. SBE-β-CD is widely used as a co-solvent in biological experiments.

PFB-FDGlu is a lysosomal Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) substrate with cell-permeable specificity that is cleaved to produce fluorescein.PFB-FDGlu is often used in conjunction with a flow cytometer to measure GCase activity in living cells on an individual cell basis.

PEG300 (Polyethylene glycol 300) is a polymer formed from repeating units of ethylene glycol that is water soluble, low immunogenicity, and biocompatible. PEG300 is a neutral polymer with a molecular weight of 300.

D18024 is a phthalazinonderivat with anti-allergic and anti-histamine effect.

Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin) is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp. of the single trichothecene family and is commonly found in contaminated food and feed.Deoxynivalenol crosses the intestinal mucosa via a cellular bypass at the tight junctions.Deoxynivalenol transporters are unaffected by inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP). Deoxynivalenol commonly causes diarrhea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal inflammation in humans and animals.

Evolocumab is an inhibitor of the humanized monoclonal antibody PCSK9. It binds to circulating PCSK9 protein, resulting in inhibition of PCSK9 binding to LDLR. It can be used in studies of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

D-Lin-MC3-DMA, an ionizable cationic lipid, serves as a potent siRNA delivery vehicle.

SM-102 is the only ionizable amino cationic lipid currently clinically approved for RNA therapeutics and can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). It shows potential in the development of LNPs for the delivery of mRNA-based vaccines.

Phos-tag Acrylamide AAL-107 is an acrylamide-pendant that can be used as a tool to visualize phosphorylated proteins.

Clozic (ICI 55897) exhibits reversible anti-proliferative effects and can be used in studies about serving as a potential anti-arthritic agent.

5-A-RU hydrochloride (5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil hydrochloride) is an intermediate of bacterial riboflavin that activates mucosal-associated invariant T cells (MAIT).5-A-RU is used in the study of breast and prostate cancer.

BAY-524 is an inhibitor of Bub1(IC50 = 450 nM.human Bub1 in the presence of 2 mM ATP).

Magrolimab (Hu5F9-G4) is a humanized anti-CD47 IgG4 monoclonal antibody that exhibits antitumor activity by blocking CD47 and binding primarily to the N-terminal pyroglutamate of CD47. It can be used in combination with other compounds for the treatment of recurrent myeloma.

5-OP-RU is a MAIT-activating ligand, the major antigen of MAIT cells, a mucosal adjuvant, induces efficient enrichment of mucosal-associated invariant T cells, and can be used to study Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.

Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium is a water-soluble fluorescent tracer that labels endocytosis vesicles in cells.Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium excites and emits at a maximum wavelength of 430 nm and 540 nm, respectively.

Tezepelumab (AMG 157) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG2λ) targeting TSLP that prevents TSLP from interacting with its heterodimer receptor. Tezepelumab can be used to study advanced asthma disease.

AZD0780 (EX-A6975) is an oral small molecule PCSK9 inhibitor being developed by AstraZeneca as a first-in-class treatment for patients with dyslipidemia that is uncontrolled with statins alone.

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) is a marker composed of fluorescein isothiocyanate conjugated to 4 kDa dextran, widely used in microcirculation and cell permeability studies.

OSMI-4 is a low nanomolar O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor (EC50 of 3 μM in cells) that can be used to study OGT inhibition in different human cell lines.

1,1,1,1-Kestohexaose (1,1,1,1-Kestohexose) is a natural product isolated from Poa ampla.

D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium (3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid disodium) is an intermediate in glycolysis gluconeogenesis and the biosynthesis of serine, glycine, and threonine, competitively inhibiting yeast enolase. It also functions as an intermediate in biosynthetic pathways in plants, eukaryotes, and prokaryotes.

In the CNS, Kainic acid is an effective agonist at excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes.

UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium (UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium) is an indispensable precursor for vital glycoconjugates in various biological domains. These glycoconjugates encompass mammalian glycosaminoglycans, plant cell wall polysaccharides, and bacterial capsule glycoglycerolipids.

Voxelotor (GBT 440) is a novel hemoglobin S (HbS) polymerization inhibitor primarily used for the treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD) and a cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor. Voxelotor targets and covalently binds to the N-terminal valine of the HbS alpha chain, thereby stabilizing sickle cell hemoglobin (HbS).

BRD3067 FA is a structurally negative control for tubastatin A, which prevents it from entering the active site of the enzyme and protects neurons from H2O2.

Nitrocefin is an antibiotic. It being sensitive to hydrolysis by all lactamases produced by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a carotenoid naturally found in certain algae, serving as an accessory pigment in the chloroplasts of brown algae and most other heterokonts, which imparts a brown or olive-green color. It exhibits anti-obesity, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities.

(L)-Sodium lactate (Sodium L-Lactate) is produced from pyruvate by the enzyme Lactate Dehydrogenase. Lactate production occurs during anaerobic glycolysis or in proliferatively active cells. L-Lactic Acid occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity. L-Lactic acid is also present in liver, kidney, thymus gland, human amniotic fluid, and other organs and body fluids.

MV151 is a cell-permeable, fluorescent, broad-spectrum proteasome inhibitor that specifically targets all active subunits of the proteasome and immunoproteasome in living cells and can be used to label the proteasome in vitro and in vivo.

Biclotymol is used in the study about infectious oropharyngeal diseases.

C12-200 is a benchmark ionizable cationic lipidoid along with helper lipids and can be used in the delivery of mRNA.

BLU0588 is a selective PRKACA inhibitor. BLU0588 inhibits PRKACA catalytic activity with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 1 nM.

Tween 80 is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier that reduces bacterial adherence and inhibits biofilm formation. Tween 80 is widely used as a co-solvent in pharmacology experiments because of its ability to enhance the solubility of compounds in the aqueous phase.

JBSNF-000028 is an orally active and potent nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor with inhibitory effects on human NNMT (hNNMT), monkey NNMT (mkNNMT), and mouse NNMT (mNNMT) with IC50s of 0.033 μM, 0.19 μM, and 0.21 μM, respectively.JBSNF-000028 can drive insulin sensitization and weight loss. 000028 drives insulin sensitization, glucose regulation and weight loss and can be used to study metabolic disorders.

Alexa fluor 647 NHS ester (L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3) is a photostable far-red fluorescent dye used in imaging and flow cytometry to generate stable signals for protein labeling, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other primary amine-containing molecules.

Tribromoethyl alcohol (Avertin) is an organic compound used to anesthetize mice.

Orellanine is a nephrotoxic compound extracted from the mushroom Cortinarius orellanus. Orellanine strongly inhibits the synthesis of macromolecules (Proteins, RNA and DNA) in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells and in rat liver mitochondria.

Hellebrigenol is a butadienolide extracted from the venom of the Vietnamese toad (Bufo vulgaris) with antitumor activity.

Phosal 50 PG is a co-solvent used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.Phosal 50 PG is used as a dietary supplement.

Proteinase K (Protease K) is a non-specific serine protease that can tolerate changes in SDS, urea, pH (4-12), salt concentration, and temperature. Proteinase K hydrolyzes a wide range of peptide bonds and is used for protein digestion.

Cy5.5 is a near-infrared fluorescent dye for labeling biomolecules such as peptides, proteins and oligonucleotides (Ex=673 nm, Em=707 nm)[2].

Elamipretide (MTP-131) is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant tetrapeptide (D-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2) that reduces toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and stabilizes cardiolipin, with blood-brain-barrier permeability. It is a potential therapeutic agent in the rare disease of Barnes syndrome.

Gadopentetic acid (gadolinium complex) (Gd-DTPA) is an paramagnetic contrast agent commonly implemented by a bolus intravenous injection (i.v.) in Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) studies.