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Pradimicin T2 is an antibiotic with activity against filamentous fungi and yeast-like fungi.

T- 2 Tetraol is a T-2 toxin metabolite, and also a trichothecene mycotoxin, with less toxicity and is unable to induce apoptosis.

3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine (3,3'-T2) is an endogenous thyroid hormone metabolite capable of enhancing mitochondrial COX activity in rat hepatocytes.

3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone (Compound 2) is a selective A2AAR antagonist with an IC50 of 33.5 nM, indicating it has a high affinity. This compound is a natural product that can be extracted from the skins of Allium cepa L. Additionally, 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone is capable of promoting T cell activation and is useful in cancer immunology research.

Antibiotic AT 265 is a novel chlorosulfonyl nucleoside antibiotic active against certain Gram-positive bacteria.

Antibacterial synergist 2, functioning as a biofilm inhibitor, demonstrates inhibitory effects against pathogens such as S. enterica, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans. This compound is applicable in research concerning biofilm-forming pathogens.

Compound 29 (Compound 7) is an anti-inflammatory agent that exhibits hepatoprotective activity [1].

Compound 28 (Compound 9) is an anti-inflammatory agent with hepatoprotective activity [1].

Anti-Heart Failure Agent 2 (Compound 1) is an anti-heart failure compound with anti-inflammatory properties, derived from processed Cornus officinalis. It inhibits nitric oxide release in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, reduces myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, decreases the size of myocardial infarction, and ameliorates pathological changes in cardiac tissue. This compound shows potential for heart failure research.

Antibacterialagent 288 (Compound 1) exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities. It can be isolated from a mangrove fungus found in the South China Sea, identified as strain B60.

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Acetylcysteine (NAC) is an N-acetyl derivative of cysteine, a ROS inhibitor and mucolytic agent. Acetylcysteine induces apoptosis, can be used to reduce mucus thickness, and has anti-influenza viral activity.

Corticosterone (Kendall's compound B) is an adrenocortical steroid with salocorticoid and glucocorticoid activity that is orally active. Corticosterone is involved in the regulation of energy, immune responses, and stress responses in the body.

Resveratrol (SRT 501) is a polyphenolic natural product, a plant antitoxin with antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol has a wide range of targets including COX, SIRT, LOC, etc. Resveratrol induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Monocrotaline is an 11-membered macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloid extracted from the seeds of Crotalaria plants. It inhibits organic cation transporters OCT-1 and OCT-2, with IC50 values of 36.8 µM and 1.8 mM, respectively. Monocrotaline exhibits antitumor activity and shows certain cytotoxicity against liver cancer cells such as HepG2. It is also commonly used to induce pulmonary arterial hypertension models in rodents.

Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic, an NLRP3 activator, and a cationic ion carrier. Nigericin sodium triggers the activation of the NALP3 inflammasome, which inhibits Golgi function and suppresses the growth of Gram-positive bacteria.

Punicalagin is a major ellagitannin found in pomegranates that is reported to produce antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. It has been shown to prevent high-fat diet-induced obesity-associated accumulation of cardiac triglyceride and ch

Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural product, a pentacyclic triterpene carboxylic acid extracted from Rhododendron caprifolium. Ursolic acid has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and hypoglycemic activities.

Nicotinamide, a vitamin B3 derivative, is an inhibitor of SIRT1 (IC50=50-180 μM) and SIRT2 (IC50=2 μM). Nicotinamide can be used as a precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD+, which can be supplemented by dietary intake and can prevent or treat melanoglossia and pellagra.

Hesperidin (Cirantin) is a flavanone glycoside found in citrus fruits with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, and antihypertensive and lipid-lowering activity.

Vincamine (Perval) is a major alkaloid of Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae. It has been used therapeutically as a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent, particularly in cerebrovascular disorders.

Harmine (Telepathine) is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of Peganum harmala.

Oridonin (NSC-250682) is a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens with anti-tumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. It acts as an inhibitor of AKT, with IC50s of 8.4 and 8.9 μM for AKT1 and AKT2.

Harmine hydrochloride (telepathine hydrochloride) is extracted from Peganum Harmala Genus.