1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol (1,2-DMG) is able to increase AChE activity by 35-40% at concentrations of 25 micrograms ml in the parasite S. mansoni..

p-Menthane-3,8-diol (2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methylcyclohexan-1-ol) is a cyclohexanol that is used in organic synthesis and biochemical experiments.

(Z)-Hex-3-en-1-yl 2-hydroxypropanoate (cis-3-Hexenyl lactate) is an ester containing alkenyl and hydroxyl groups and is commonly used in flavor preparation, organic synthesis and biochemical experiments.

ADA (N-(2-Acetamido)-2-Iminodiacetic acid) is a biological buffer which can serve as a chelator[1][2].

2-Acetylthiophene (1-(2-Thienyl)ethanone) is a RIFM fragrance.

Boscalid is a broad-spectrum carboxamide fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by binding to the ubiquinone site of mitochondrial complex II succinate dehydrogenase.1It suppresses mycelial growth ofS. minorby 87 to 100% and ofS. sclerotiorumby 77 to 100% when used at a concentration of 1 μg ml.2In field studies, boscalid applied at 5.6 μg cm2provides 55.5 and 30.4% disease control for lettuce drop caused byS. minorandS. sclerotiorum, respectively. It decreases cell viability of mouse primary cortical neurons following long-term exposure but is not cytotoxic (LC50= >100 μM for acute and continuous exposure). Formulations containing boscalid have been used in agriculture to prevent fungal growth on crops. 1.Wang, Y., Duan, Y., Wang, J., et al.A new point mutation in the iron-sulfur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase confers resistance to boscalid in Sclerotinia sclerotiorumMol. Plant Pathol.16(7)653-661(2015) 2.Matheron, M.E., and Porchas, M.Activity of boscalid, fenhexamid, fluazinam, fludioxonil, and vinclozolin on growth of Sclerotinia minor and S. sclerotiorum and development of lettuce dropPlant Dis.88(6)665-668(2004)

1-(2-Pyridyl)piperazine (NSC-13778) is a selective α2-adrenoceptor antagonists. 1-(2-Pyridyl)piperazine shows sympatholytic activity. 1-(2-Pyridyl)piperazine is also a metabolite of Azaperone.

N-Methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone) is a five-membered cyclic amide and a widely used industrial organic polar solvent in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals.

Triton X-100 is a non-denaturing detergent that solubilizes lipid membranes. Triton X-100 is commonly used in laboratories and is applied to vaccines at different stages of the manufacturing process. Triton X-100 is listed as an excipient in certain vaccines including split virus influenza vaccines. Triton X-100 is a nonionic surfactant [1] [2].

NDSB-256 (3-(Benzyldimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate) is a non-detergent sulfobetaine that prevents protein aggregation and increases the isomerization rate in a concentration-dependent manner.

Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0), a potent, orally active ubiquinone compound derived from Antrodia cinnamomea, induces apoptosis and autophagy. It suppresses HER-2 AKT mTOR signaling, enhancing apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Additionally, Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB AP-1 activation and promotes Nrf2 stabilization, contributing to the attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. It also exhibits anti-angiogenic activity by downregulating MMP-9 NF-κB and upregulating HO-1 signaling.

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium is a salt form compound.1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate is a lipid and endogenous metabolite related to LPA (lysophosphatidic acid).

Butyl cinnamate is an agent of mosquito repellent.

2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol (Tri(ethylene glycol) monoethyl ether) is an organic solvent with high solubility and coupling properties, which can be used as a chemical synthesis intermediate for the preparation of ester derivatives, and is mainly used as a high-boiling solvent for paints, inks, dyes and resins.

2-(4-Methylphenyl)-1-propanol (2-(P-tolyl)propan-1-ol) is an organic compound containing a benzene ring and a hydroxyl group, which is used in organic synthesis and biochemical experiments.

5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-one is a phthalic anhydride that can be used in organic synthesis and biochemical experiments, and is used in the synthesis of small-molecule inhibitors that inactivate protein synthesis in patent WO2010053606.

Acetylcholine perchlorate is the perchlorate salt of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine, an endogenous neurotransmitter at cholinergic synapses, could amplify the action potential of the sarcolemma following by inducing muscle contractions.

Pseudopelletierine is the main alkaloid derived from the root-bark of Punica granatum, along with at least three other alkaloids: isopelletierine, methylpelleteirine (C9H17ON) and pelletierine, which yield 1.8, 0.01, 0.20 and 0.52 grams per kilogram of ra

DLPC is an LRH-1 agonist ligand. DLPC is a phospholipid for biological study[1][2].

Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate trisodium (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate), a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, activates ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and strongly stimulates adenylate cyclase. It is utilized in protein synthesis studies [1] [2] [3].

Tripalmitolein is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitoleic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It reduces red blood cell deformability in a concentration-dependent manner in a Reid's filtration assay. Hepatic levels of 1,2,3-tripalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol are increased in the JAK2L mouse model of hepatic steatosis. Tripalmitolein plasma levels are decreased in renal patients before dialysis.

PGPC (1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl phosphatidylcholine) is an oxidized phospholipid and activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor in a concentration-dependent manner.

Tripelargonin is a triacylglycerol that contains nonanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It has been found in Schizochytrium biomass.1 Tripelargonin increases blood levels of the ketone body D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate in newborn rhesus monkeys.2

Coenzyme Q10 is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP. In its reduced form, it acts as an antioxidant. Coenzyme Q2 is a precursor of coenzyme Q10 that has 2, rather than 10, isoprenoid units on the ubiquinone base. It can act as an electron acceptor for bacterial Complex I. In mammalian cells, exogenous coenzyme Q2 prevents the production of reactive oxygen species associated with Complex I activity. Forms of coenzyme Q with shorter isoprenoid chains, including coenzyme Q2, induce p53-dependent apoptosis in human B-cell acute lymphoblastoid leukemia BALL-1 cells.