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AMI-1 free acid is a potent, cell-permeable, and reversible inhibitor of protein arginine N-methyltransferases (PRMTs), with inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) values of 8.8 μM for human PRMT1 and 3.0 μM for yeast-Hmt1p. It achieves its PRMTs inhibitory activity by obstructing peptide-substrate binding [1].

AMI-1 is an effective and selective Histone Methyltransferase (HMT) inhibitor (IC50: 3.0 8.8 μM, for yeast Hmt1p, and human PRMT1).

AMI-408 is a PRMT1 inhibitor that effectively reduces the levels of H4R3me2as in MLL-GAS7 leukemia cells.

AMI-193 (Spiramide) is an effective and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 and D2 receptor with Kis of 2, 3, 50, 2530, and 4300 nM for 5-HT2, D2 Receptor, 5-HT1A, D1 Receptor, and 5-HT1C Receptor. AMI-193 shows antipsychotic activity.

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is an anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE.

Niclosamide (Niclocide)(BAY2353) is used to treat most tapeworm infections by inhibiting DNA replication.

Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.

Deferoxamine(Desferrioxamine B) is an iron chelator (binds Fe(III) and many other metal cations) that inhibits neuronopathy, may be used to modify the reduction of iron accumulation and deposition in tissues, and may improve neurological dysfunction by inhibiting ferroptosis and neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury.Desferrioxamin-B has antioxidant, antiproliferative, Deferoxamine has antioxidant, antiproliferative, and antitumor activities, and can induce HIF-1α production, apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells.Desferrioxamin-B can be used in the treatment of acute iron toxicity and COVID-19 related diseases.

Deferoxamine Mesylate (DFOM) is an iron chelator and ferroptosis inhibitor. Deferoxamine Mesylate binds free iron into a stable complex and reduces iron accumulation. Deferoxamine Mesylate up-regulates HIF-1α levels and induces apoptosis.

Suramin Sodium Salt (BAY-205) is a sodium salt form of suramin, a polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis.

Amifostine (Ethyol) anhydrous is a cytoprotective agent, acts as a free radical scavenging activity.

C16 Ceramide (Palmitoyl Ceramide) is a naturally occurring small molecule that activates p53 by directly and selectively binding to it.

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a colorless amine oxide produced from choline, betaine, and carnitine via intestinal microbial metabolism that accumulates in tissues of marine animals and prevents the protein-damaging effects of urea.Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation through activation of ROS NLRP3 inflammasomes, which can induce fibroblast differentiation and cardiac fibrosis.

Enzalutamide (MDV3100) is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist (IC50=36 nM in LNCaP) that activates autophagy, exhibits antitumor activity, and is commonly used in treating desmoplasia-resistant prostate cancer.

Phos-tag Acrylamide AAL-107 is an acrylamide-pendant that can be used as a tool to visualize phosphorylated proteins.

Adhesamine, a dumbbell-shaped molecule, plays a crucial role in activating the MAPK FAK pathway, thus promoting mammalian cell adhesion and growth. Additionally, it accelerates the differentiation and enhances the survival of mice hippocampal neurons in primary culture.

Amivantamab (JNJ-61186372) is a humanized antibody that recognizes epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and MET proto-oncogene (MET), with anticancer and anti-tumor activities, preventing ligand binding to EGFR and MET and receptor dimerization that inhibits downstream signal transduction. Amivantamab can induce Fc-dependent endocytosis of macrophages and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity of natural killer cells, and can be used to study metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Elamipretide (MTP-131) is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant tetrapeptide (D-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2) that reduces toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and stabilizes cardiolipin, with blood-brain-barrier permeability. It is a potential therapeutic agent in the rare disease of Barnes syndrome.

Antihistamine-1 is an H1-antihistamine (Ki: 6.9 nM) with acceptable blood-brain barrier penetration and also an inhibitor of CYP2D6 and hERG channel (IC50s: 5.4 and 0.8 μM).

Apyramide is an anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that acts as a prodrug of indomethacin, a potent, blood-brain permeable, and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2.

Arbutamine (GP 21213) is a novel potent non-selective beta-adrenoceptor agonist with alpha-1-sympathomimetic activity.Arbutamine promotes cardiac stress and increases heart rate, cardiac contractility.Arbutamine can be used to study cardiac stress and coronary artery disease

Autogramin-1 potently inhibits autophagy induced by mTORC1 inhibition (Rapamycin; IC50: 0.44 μM) or starvation (IC50: 0.17 μM).

Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonist-1 functions as a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R), demonstrating sub-millimolar affinity.

Camizestrant (Estrogen receptor antagonist 2) is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor and can be used in studies about ER+ HER2-advanced breast cancer[1].