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Bisoprolol is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker used for secondary prevention of heart failure, myocardial, angina pectorisinfarction (MI) and mild to moderate hypertension.

Tirofiban (L700462) (MK-383) is a selective palate GPIIb/IIIa antagonist which inhibits platelet aggregation with IC50 of 9 nM.

AMI-1 free acid is a potent, cell-permeable, and reversible inhibitor of protein arginine N-methyltransferases (PRMTs), with inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) values of 8.8 μM for human PRMT1 and 3.0 μM for yeast-Hmt1p. It achieves its PRMTs inhibitory activity by obstructing peptide-substrate binding [1].

AMI-408 is a PRMT1 inhibitor that effectively reduces the levels of H4R3me2as in MLL-GAS7 leukemia cells.

AMI-193 (Spiramide) is an effective and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 and D2 receptor with Kis of 2, 3, 50, 2530, and 4300 nM for 5-HT2, D2 Receptor, 5-HT1A, D1 Receptor, and 5-HT1C Receptor. AMI-193 shows antipsychotic activity.

AMI-1 is an effective and selective Histone Methyltransferase (HMT) inhibitor (IC50: 3.0/8.8 μM, for yeast Hmt1p, and human PRMT1).

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits P21-activated kinase 1(PAK1) and NF-Κb. 5-Aminosalicylic Acid has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating agent type of anti-tumor drug, and its main target is DNA. Cyclophosphamide inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells by undergoing alkylation reactions with DNA, interfering with the replication and transcription processes of DNA.

Niclosamide (Niclocide)(BAY2353) is used to treat most tapeworm infections by inhibiting DNA replication.

Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.

Deferoxamine (Desferrioxamine B) is an iron chelator. Deferoxamine can be used to reduce the accumulation and deposition of iron in tissues. Deferoxamine can improve neurological dysfunction by inhibiting ferroptosis and neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury. It has antioxidant, anti-proliferation and anti-tumor activities, and can induce the production of HIF-1α, apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. It can be used to treat acute iron toxicity and COVID-19 related diseases.

Deferoxamine Mesylate (DFOM) is an iron chelator and ferroptosis inhibitor. Deferoxamine Mesylate binds free iron into a stable complex and reduces iron accumulation. Deferoxamine Mesylate up-regulates HIF-1α levels and induces apoptosis.

Suramin Sodium Salt (BAY-205) is a sodium salt form of suramin, a polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis.

Formiminoglutamic acid (NSC 334078) is a biomarker for formylaminoglutaminuria, an indicator of folate deficiency.

Amifostine (Ethyol) anhydrous is a cytoprotective agent, acts as a free radical scavenging activity.

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota-dependent metabolite derived from dietary choline, betaine, and carnitine. It induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome and promotes fibroblast differentiation through the activation of the TGF-β/Smad2 signaling pathway. TMAO is commonly used to induce cardiac fibrosis models.

Enzalutamide (MDV3100) is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist (IC50=36 nM in LNCaP) that activates autophagy, exhibits antitumor activity, and is commonly used in treating desmoplasia-resistant prostate cancer.

Phos-tag Acrylamide AAL-107 is a polyacrylamide-conjugated phosphate-binding tag that can be used as a tool for visualizing phosphorylated proteins.

Adhesamine, a dumbbell-shaped molecule, plays a crucial role in activating the MAPK/FAK pathway, thus promoting mammalian cell adhesion and growth. Additionally, it accelerates the differentiation and enhances the survival of mice hippocampal neurons in primary culture.

Luxdegalutamide (ARV-766) is a novel, potent, and orally bioavailable proteolytic targeting chimera (PROTAC) protein degrader that degrades not only wild-type AR but also clinically relevant AR LBD mutants, including the most prevalent AR L702H, H875Y, and T878A mutations.

Rocaglamide (Roc-A), isolated from the genus Aglaia, can be used to treat coughs, injuries, asthma, and inflammatory skin diseases. It is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation in T-cells.

3-arylisoquinolinamine derivative is a compound with antitumor activity.

Amibegron hydrochloride, a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist (EC50: 3.5 nM for β-adrenoceptor in rat colon), exhibits anxiolytic and antidepressant activity.

Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 is an inhibitor of bacterial aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS).