d1

Protectin D1 (Neuroprotectin D1) is a neuroprotectin produced by neuronal cells and is a potential cardioprotective agent.Protectin D1 attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and inhibits imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation by modulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

Resolvin D1 (RvD1) is an endogenous pro-inflammatory mediator that blocks pro-inflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α-mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances macrophage phagocytosis of apoptotic cells.

Detoxin D1 is a selective blasticidin S antagonist.

Resolvins are a family of potent lipid mediators derived from both eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid.[1] In addition to being anti-inflammatory, resolvins promote the resolution of the inflammatory response back to a non-inflamed state.[2] Resolvin D1 is produced physiologically from the sequential oxygenation of DHA by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase.[1] 17(R)-RvD1 is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).[3] 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.[3] In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases. Analytical and biological comparisons of synthetic 17(R)-RvD1 with endogenously derived 17(R)-RvD1 have confirmed its identity as matching the natural product.[4]

17(R)-Protectin D1 is an aspirin-triggered epimer of the specialized pro-resolving mediator protectin D1 .1It decreases leukotriene B4-induced transendothelial migration of human polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 nM. 17(R)-Protectin D1 (0.01-10 ng) reduces the recruitment of neutrophils in a mouse model of TNF-α-induced peritonitis. 1.Serhan, C.N., Fredman, G., Yang, R., et al.Novel proresolving aspirin-triggered DHA pathwayChem. Biol.18(18)976-987(2011)

Prostaglandin D1 is a prostaglandin that has contraction and relaxation effects on isolated human arteries and can inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=320 ng/ml). Prostaglandin D1 can be used in metabolic studies.

Resolvin D1 is produced physiologically from the sequential oxygenation of docosahexaenoic acid by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase . It reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with an EC50 value of ~30 nM. RvD1 methyl ester is a methyl ester version of the free acid that may act as a lipophilic prodrug form that will alter its distribution and pharmacokinetic properties. The methyl ester moiety is susceptible to cleavage by intracellular esterases, leaving the free acid.

Prostaglandin D1 (PGD1) is the theoretical D-series metabolite of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA), but to date it has not been isolated as a natural product. It is an inhibitor of ADP-induced platelet aggregation in humans with an IC50 value of 320 ng/ml, about 1/10 as potent as PGD2. 13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin D1 (13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGD1) is the theoretical metabolite of PGD1 via the 15-hydroxy PG dehydrogenase metabolic pathway. No biological studies for this compound have been reported.

Phleomycin D1 (PLM D1), a glycopeptide antibiotic in the Bleomycin/Phleomycin family, induces cell death by binding to and cleaving DNA [1] [2] [3].

ROCK-IN-D1 is an effective and selective inhibitor of ROCK.

Cholesterol-D1 (Standard) is a reference standard of Cholesterol-D1 intended for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related biochemical research applications. Cholesterol-d1 is the deuterated form of Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the principal sterol found in mammals, comprising 20-25% of the plasma membrane's structural components. While the membrane allows high permeability to water, it remains relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol is crucial for defining membrane fluidity and permeability characteristics, as well as for the function of transport and signaling proteins. Additionally, Cholesterol acts as an endogenous agonist of the estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα).

L-Isoleucine-D1 (Standard) is a reference standard of L-Isoleucine-D1 intended for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related biochemical research applications. L-Isoleucine-d1 is the deuterated form of L-Isoleucine. L-Isoleucine is a nonpolar, hydrophobic amino acid and is categorized as an essential amino acid.

L-Valine-D1 (Standard) is a reference standard of L-Valine-D1 intended for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related biochemical research applications. L-Valine-d1 is the deuterated form of L-Valine. As one of the twenty standard proteinogenic amino acids, L-Valine is classified as an essential amino acid.

Palmitic Acid-D1 (Standard) is a reference standard of Palmitic Acid-D1 intended for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related biochemical research applications. Palmitic acid-d1 is the deuterated form of Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in animals and plants. It can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in murine granulosa cells.

A 77636 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, selective and long acting dopamine D1 receptor agonist (pKi=7.40; Ki=39.8 nM). A 77636 hydrochloride shows antiparkinsonian activity. A 77636 hydrochloride is functionally inactive at dopamine D2 receptor.

L-DOPA methyl ester (LDME) is an agonist of dopamine D1 receptor.

Ziprasidone hydrochloride monohydrate (CP 88059) is a united 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist which shows potent effects of the antipsychotic activity.

Ziprasidone hydrochloride (CP-88059 hydrochloride) is a united 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist which shows potent effects of antipsychotic activity.

L-(R,S)-Tetrahydropalmatine (Rotundine) is extracted from Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang.

Zuclopenthixol (cis-Clopenthixol) is a thioxanthene with therapeutic actions similar to the phenothiazine antipsychotics. It is an antagonist at D1 and D2 dopamine receptors.

Melitracen hydrochloride (Thymeol hydrochloride) , an antidepressant, is used as potential dopamine D1/2 receptor antagonist to treat depression.

Rotundine (Gindarine) (L-tetrahydropalmatine, L-THP) is a selective dopamine D1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 166 nM.

BP 897 is a potent and selective agonist of dopamine D3 receptor and it is a weak dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.92 nM and 61 nM for D3 and D2 receptors. Which shows low affinities at D1 and D4 receptors (Kis, 3 and 0.3 μM, respectively).

Ziprasidone (Geodon) is a united 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist which shows potent effects of antipsychotic activity.