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Cilostazol (OPC 21) is a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of cilostazol is as a Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor.

Primaquine diphosphate is the phosphate salt form of primaquine, a synthetic, 8-aminoquinoline derivative with antimalarial properties. Although its mechanism of action is unclear, primaquine bind to and alter the properties of protozoal DNA. This agent eliminates tissue (exo-erythrocytic) malarial infection, preventing the development of the erythrocytic forms of the parasite which are responsible for relapses in Plasmodium vivax and ovale malaria. Primaquine is active against late hepatic stages (hypnozoites, schizonts).

TCS 2314 (compound 3) is a potent and selective VLA-4 (α4β1 integrin; CD49d/CD29) antagonist with an IC50 of 4.4 nM. It exhibits high plasma clearance and low oral bioavailability in rats, making it suitable for asthma research.

GS967 is a potent, and selective inhibitor of cardiac late sodium current (late INa ).

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Mitoquinone mesylate (MitoQ10 mesylate) is a potent TRAP1 inhibitor (IC50=0.2 μM). Mitoquinone mesylate is an antioxidant that prevents oxidative damage and targets mitochondria of TPP.

Imatinib Mesylate (STI-571) is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor with antineoplastic activity (IC50s: 0.6 μM, 0.1 μM and 0.1 μM for v-Abl, c-Kit and PDGFR, respectively).

Deferoxamine Mesylate (DFOM) is an iron chelator and ferroptosis inhibitor. Deferoxamine Mesylate binds free iron into a stable complex and reduces iron accumulation. Deferoxamine Mesylate up-regulates HIF-1α levels and induces apoptosis.

Doxycycline (hyclate) is an orally active tetracycline antibiotic with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), possessing both antibacterial and antitumor properties, and is commonly used in inducible gene expression ON-OFF systems.

Tauroursodeoxycholate (UR 906), also known as ursodoxicoltaurine, is a highly hydrophilic tertiary bile acid that is produced in humans at a low concentration. Tauroursodeoxycholate is the more hydrophilic form of ursodeoxycholic acid, which is the more abundant naturally produced bile acid in humans.Tauroursodeoxycholate is being investigated for use in several conditions such as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), insulin resistance, amyloidosis, Cystic Fibrosis, Cholestasis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Niraparib, also know as MK-4827, is an inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) with potential antineoplastic activity. MK4827 inhibits PARP activity, enhancing the accumulation of DNA strand breaks and promoting genomic instability and apoptosis. The PARP family of proteins detect and repair single strand DNA breaks by the base-excision repair (BER) pathway.

Darbufelone mesylate (CI-1004 mesylate) inhibited PGF2α and LTB4 in cells and demonstrated IC50 values of 0.19 μM for PGHS-2 and 20 μM for PGHS-1.

Furegrelate sodium (U-63557A) is a selective thromboxane synthase inhibitor with oral activity. Furegrelate sodium(U-63557A) inhibits thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthase in human platelet microsomes with an IC50 of 15 nM.

FUREGRELATE, a thromboxane A2 (TxA2) synthase inhibitor, blunts the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension in neonatal piglets.

INCB 3284 dimesylate is a selective and orally bioavailable human CCR2 antagonist, inhibiting monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 binding to hCCR2 (IC50: 3.7 nM). It can be used in the research of acute liver failure.

Masupirdine mesylate (SUVN-502 mesylate) is a selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is utilized in the study of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

9-CP-Ade Mesylate (9 CP Ade Mesylate) is a cell-permeable, stable and non-competitive inhibitor of adenylate cyclase.

Antifolate C2 (AGF 154) has antitumor activity with an IC of 0.14 nM measured in a growth inhibition assay of human tumor cells.Antifolate C2 can be used for the study of cancer and autoimmune diseases.

BL-1020 Mesylate (CYP-1020 Mesylate) is an orally available GABA A receptor agonist and D2 antagonist that decreases dopamine activity and enhances GABAA activity.BL-1020 Mesylate has been used in the study of schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and bi-directional cognitive impairment.

Ono-3307 mesylate is a protease inhibitor with inhibitory effects on a variety of proteases.Ono-3307 mesylate has significant protective effects against liver injury in rats and inhibits the deposition of radiofibrillar proteins in the kidneys and lungs.PF-184298 is a protease inhibitor with potential antioxidant effects in plasma and adipose tissue.PF-184298 can be used in the study of pancreatitis.

Pentamidine dimesylate is an inhibitor of calcium-dependent complex formation with p53 [(Ca)S100B-p53) in malignant melanoma (MM). Pentamidine dimesylate restores p53 tumor suppressor activity in vivo.

Tirilazad mesylate (U 74006F) is a non-glucocorticoid, lipid peroxidation inhibitor with antiviral and neuroprotective activities. It confines intracellular intramembranous foci, attenuates spinal cord injuries induced by trauma, stroke, and ischemia/reperfusion injuries, inhibits toxins in dogs, and is used in the study of neurological disorders.

GJ071 oxalate is a Nonsense suppressor. Nonsense suppressors (NonSups) induce "readthrough", i.e., the selection of near cognate tRNAs at premature termination codons and insertion of the corresponding amino acid into nascent polypeptide.

Patamostat mesylate (E-3123) is a potent protease inhibitor with IC50 values of 39 nM for trypsin, 950 nM for plasmin, and 1.9 μM for thrombin. This compound demonstrates promising potential in suppressing the pathogenesis and development of acute pancreatitis.