chloride

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI)(DPI) is an irreversible inhibitor of iNOS and eNOS (IC50 values of 50 nM and 0.3 μM, respectively),and displays broad-spectrum bactericidal activity.

Maralixibat Chloride (LUM001 chloride), an apical, sodium-dependent, bile acid transport inhibitor, prevents enterohepatic bile acid recirculation.

Betaine chloride (Betaine hydrochloride) is an acidic form of betaine, a vitamin-like substance observed in grains and other foods; gains the amplification of DNA by decreasing the formation of secondary structure in GC-rich regions.

Benzalkonium chloride (Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride) is a cationic surface-acting agent containing the quaternary ammonium group. It has three main categories of use: as a cationic surfactant, a biocide, and phase transfer agent in the chemical industry. This compound is a heterogeneous mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides of multiple even-numbered alkyl chain lengths.

Benzethonium chloride (Quatrachlor) is a synthetic quaternary ammonium salt with surfactant, antiseptic, and broad spectrum antimicrobial properties.

Berberine chloride (Natural Yellow 18) is an alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae and also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic to parenterally but has been used orally for various fungal and parasitic infections and an anti-diarrheal.

Dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (DMSC) is an organosulfur compoundused in organic synthesis and laboratory reagents.

Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate (Hexadecylpyridinium chloride monohydrate) , a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, is used in certain classes of throat sprays, mouthwashes, lozenges, toothpaste, nasal sprays, and breath sprays. Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate has also been used as an ingredient in certain pesticides. It is an antiseptic with killing bacteria and other microorganisms. It can be potent in reducing gingivitis and preventing dental plaque. It may result in brown stains between the teeth and on the surface of teeth.

Choline chloride (Biocoline) is a basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.

Oxybutynin chloride (Oxybutynin HCl) is an anticholinergic medication used to relieve urinary and bladder difficulties. It competitively antagonizes the M1, M2, and M3 subtypes of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

Pralidoxime Chloride (2-PAM chloride) is a useful agent in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning. Pralidoxime binds to organophosphate-inactivated acetylcholinesterase, used to combat poisoning by organophosphates or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (nerve agents).

Acetylcholine Chloride is the chloride salt form of acetylcholine, a synthetic, quaternary amino alcohol with cholinergic properties. Acetylcholine chloride (Pilofrin) mimics the parasympathomimetic effect of the endogenous compound acetylcholine. Administered as an ophthalmic solution, this drug stimulates the cholinoceptors in the sphincter muscle of the iris, causing the pupil to constrict.

QX-314 chloride is a membrane-impermeable, permanently charged blocker of the sodium channel.

Trospium chloride (Spasmex) is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic agent used to treat urinary incontinence and overactive bladder syndrome. Trospium chloride has not been implicated in causing liver enzyme elevations or clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Methacholine Chloride (Acetyl-β-methylcholine chloride) is a quaternary ammonium parasympathomimetic agent with the muscarinic actions of ACETYLCHOLINE. It is hydrolyzed by ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE at a considerably slower rate than ACETYLCHOLINE and is more resistant to hydrolysis by nonspecific CHOLINESTERASES so that its actions are more prolonged. It is used as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor agent and as a diagnostic aid for bronchial asthma.

Lauryl benzalkonium chloride (Benzododecinium chloride) is a quaternary ammonium compound.Benzododecinium chloride is an irritant for eye.

Chlormequat chloride (EI 38,555), a plant growth regulator, is widely applied in agriculture because it can promote sturdier growth of the crops.

Cetalkonium chloride(Benzylcetyldimethylammonium chloride hydrate) is an ammonium preservative with anti-inflammatory activity that can be used in the study of aphthous ulcers.

Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate can be used as an insecticide reagent. It can target drug-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc., in a concentration-dependent manner.

Lanthanum(III) chloride is an inorganic compound which used in biochemical research to block the activity of divalent cation channels, especially calcium channels.

Gadolinium chloride is a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist

Strontium chloride is an agonist of Calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) and directly affects C-type nerve fibers.

Trigonelline chloride (Coffearine Hydrochloride), an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity, is present in considerable amounts in coffee.