7β-acetoxytaxuspine c

Cyclosporin A is a naturally occurring cyclic polypeptide that is the active metabolite of a fungus. Cyclosporin A is an immunosuppressant that binds to procyclins and inhibits calcineurin (IC50=7 nM).

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a naturally occurring hormone involved in various physiological processes, such as smooth muscle contraction and relaxation, vasodilation and constriction, blood pressure regulation, and inflammatory regulation.

Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and IL receptor modulator with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties that induces autophagy and inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages.

Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin) is a natural product extracted from Capsicum annuum, and is a TRPV1 agonist (EC50=0.29 μM). Capsaicin has antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.

L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an amino acid precursor of dopamine with antiparkinsonian properties. It is a prodrug converted to dopamine by DOPA decarboxylase and can cross the blood-brain barrier. In the brain, levodopa is decarboxylated to dopamine, stimulating dopaminergic receptors and compensating for depleted endogenous dopamine in Parkinson's disease. To ensure adequate concentrations reach the central nervous system, levodopa is administered with carbidopa, a decarboxylase inhibitor that does not cross the blood-brain barrier, reducing peripheral decarboxylation and increasing CNS dopamine delivery.

Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine derivative, is a nucleobase essential in biochemistry, participating in cellular respiration through ATP, NAD, and FAD, and in protein synthesis as a component of DNA and RNA.

Imiquimod (R 837) is an immune response modifier that acts as a toll-like receptor 7 agonist.

Resiquimod (R848) is a Toll-like receptor 7 8 (TLR7 TLR8) agonist that induces cytokine upregulation. Resiquimod is an immunomodulator with antitumor and antiviral activity.

1. L-Arginine (L-Arg) exhibits anti-atherosclerotic effect. 2. L-Arginine and soy enriched diet are effective in prevention of osteoporosis associated with diabetes mellitus. 3. Exogenous L-Arginine could enhance neonate lymphocyte proliferation through an interleukin-2-independent pathway. 4. A combination of oral L-citrulline and L-Arginine effectively and rapidly augments NO-dependent responses at the acute stage.

Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyte) is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.

Bicuculline ((+)-Bicuculline) is a light-sensitive competitive antagonist of GABAA receptors, originally identified in 1932 from plant alkaloid extracts, and isolated from Dicentra cucullaria, Adlumia fungosa, Fumariaceae, and various Corydalis species.

Aristolochic acid A (TR 1736) is a compound of mutagenic, carcinogenic, and nephrotoxic compounds commonly found in the Birthwort (Aristolochiaceae) family of plants.

Imiquimod 2HCl is a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist and an immunomodulator with antiviral and antitumor activity.Imiquimod 2HCl can be used to construct a psoriasis-like mouse model, which can be used to study periocular skin cancers, pemphigus foliaceus, and COVID-19 infection.

Potassium chloride is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65401 and the CAS number is 7447-40-7.

Amiodarone (Cordarone) is an antiarrhythmic compound that induces pulmonary toxicity and inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels.Amiodarone has shown some antiviral activity in SARS-CoV-2-induced disease.

Imiquimod hydrochloride (R 837 hydrochloride), a selective toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist, functions as an immune response modifier with in vivo antiviral and antitumor properties, and is utilized in researching external genital and perianal warts, cancer, and COVID-19 [1] [2].

Imiquimod maleate (R 837 maleate) is a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist and immune response modifier with antiviral and antitumor effects. Imiquimod maleate induces psoriatic-like skin lesions in mice and can be used to study various skin malignancies.