antibacterial

Antibacterial agent 131 is a compound with antibacterial properties.

Antibacterial agent 26 is an antimicrobial compound that is a potent DHFR inhibitor (S. aureus DHFR Ki of 0.020 nM).

Dermaseptin acetate, a peptide isolated from frog skin, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and protozoa at micromolar concentration[1].

Bafilomycin A1 belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics and is a V-ATPase inhibitor (IC50=0.44 nM) that is specific and reversible. Bafilomycin A1 is an inhibitor of the late phase of autophagy, blocking the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes. Bafilomycin A1 also induces apoptosis.

timcodar is a non-FKBP12 binding macrolide derivative that is an efflux pump inhibitor with antimicrobial activity, inhibition of lipid accumulation, inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and can be used in the study of obesity. timcodar is a non-FKBP12 binding macrolide derivative with antimicrobial activity.

IMPDH2-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) (Ki,app: 14 μM) and a potential anti-tuberculosis agent, exhibiting moderate antibacterial effects with MIC values of 6.3 and 11 μM in minimal GAST Fe and rich 7H9 ADC Tween media, respectively.

Furagin (Furazidine) is a Nitrofuran derivative with anti-infective activity used for urinary tract infections.

Netilmicin sulfate (Netromycin) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.

Procodazole (2-Benzimidazolepropionic acid) is a non-specific active immunoprotective agent against viral and bacterial infections.

Furanones (HDMF) are mainly derived from American grape (Vitis labrusca) and its hybrid varieties. As an important aroma compound in fruits, it exhibits strawberry-like aroma characteristics in some wines.

Chlorobutanol (Chlortran) is a chemical preservative, sedative hypnotic and weak local anaesthetic. It has Antibacterial and Antifungal properties. Chlorobutanol is typically used at a concentration of 0.5% where it lends long-term stability to multi-ingredient formulations.

Benzoylacetone (AI3 10572) exhibits antibacterial activity.

Nitrofurantoin (Furadantine), an antibiotic, inhibits bacterial DNA, RNA, and cell wall protein synthesis. Activated by bacterial flavoproteins to intermediates that inactivate bacterial ribosomal proteins, Nitrofurantoin is used prophylactically as a urinary anti-infective agent against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms and for long-term suppression of infections.

(+)-Usnic acid (D-Usnic Acid) is a naturally occurring dibenzofuran derivative found in several lichen species.

Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, the stearyl ester of 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid, has been demonstrated to improve antiviral effects, reduce inflammation and suppress allergies in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry.

Gamithromycin (ML-1709460) is a macrolide compound with antibacterial activity.

1. Berberine (Umbellatine) is a potent oral hypoglycemic agent with beneficial effects on lipid metabolism. 2. Berberine may as a broad-spectrum anti-microbial medicine, a complementary therapeutic agent for HIV AIDS. 3. Berberine seems to act as an herbal antidepressant and a neuroprotector against neurodegenerative disorders. 4. Berberine is used in histology for staining heparin in mast cells. As a natural dye, berberine has a colour index of 7516. 5. Berberine reduces hepatic fat content in rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; also prevents proliferation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which are central for the development of fibrosis during liver injury. 6. Berberine can ameliorate proinflammatory cytokines-induced intestinal epithelial tight junction damage in vitro, and berberine may be one of the targeted therapeutic agents that can restore barrier function in intestinal disease states. 7. Berberine has antineoplastic effects, including breast cancer, leukemia, melanoma, epidermoid carcinoma, hepatoma, pancreatic cancer, oral carcinoma, tongue carcinoma, glioblastoma, prostate carcinoma and gastric carcinoma, etc.

Sarafloxacin (A56620) has antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Ftaxilide (Histanorm) has antibacterial property, used as antiseptic.

Pyrrole (1H-pyrrole) is a fungicides.

1. Lycobetaine (Ungeremine) is a potential biofungicide against Penicillium roqueforti and Aspergillus niger.2. Lycobetaine have strong antibacterial activity against Flavobacterium columnare . 3. Lycobetaine effectively targets mammalian as well as bacterial type I and type II topoisomerases.4. Lycobetaine shows strong acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity(IC(50) value of 0.35 microM). 5. Lycobetaine has antiprotozoal activity, it shows good activity in in vitro assays against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, T. cruzi.

5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone (TMF), a prominent polymethoxyflavone (PMF) derived from M. exotica, displays a range of notable bioactivities. These include anti-malarial, anti-fungal, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, TMF specifically targets β-catenin signaling to exhibit chondroprotective activity.

Butyrolactone 3 (MB-3) is a histone acetyltransferase Gcn5 inhibitor with a weak affinity for CBP.Butyrolactone 3 has antimicrobial activity and has been used in cancer, metabolic and neurological disorders.

Phleomycin D1 (PLM D1), a glycopeptide antibiotic in the Bleomycin Phleomycin family, induces cell death by binding to and cleaving DNA [1] [2] [3].