DNA

Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating agent type of anti-tumor drug, and its main target is DNA. Cyclophosphamide inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells by undergoing alkylation reactions with DNA, interfering with the replication and transcription processes of DNA.

AOH1996 belongs to small molecule inhibitors and is a PCNA ligand targeting transcription-replication conflicts, with oral activity, metabolic stability, and tumor selectivity. This compound induces transcription-dependent DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis, and is used for antitumor therapy.

Carboxy-pyridostatin 2HCl has potential antitumor activity with high affinity for DNA at DNA G4s.

XR 5944 is an antitumor compound that targets DNA, is a topoisomerase inhibitor, inhibits ER activity, and can be used to study colon and lung cancer.

BTB09089 (GPR65 agonist ) is a T cell death-associated gene 8 (TDAG8/GPR65)-specific agonist.BTB09089 induces TDAG8 expression and regulates cytokine production in T cells and macrophages.

Elinafide, a dinaphthylimide cytotoxic agent, is a DNA-targeted anticancer agent that has shown antitumor activity in in vitro and in vivo assays.

Tallimustine HCl is a DNA inhibitor, an AT-specific alkylated antitumor derivative of diamycin.Tallimustine HCl can be used in severe combined immunodeficiency mouse models of adult myelogenous leukemia, which can be used for the treatment of leukemia.

Quinacrine dihydrochloride (Mepacrine dihydrochloride) is the dihydrochloride salt of the 9-aminoacridine derivative quinacrine with potential antineoplastic and antiparasitic activities.

Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (Acidum iopanoicum) inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. It is a chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa.

Methoxsalen (NCI-C55903) is a Photoactivated Radical Generator and Psoralen. The mechanism of action of methoxsalen is as a Photoabsorption. The physiologic effect of methoxsalen is by means of Photosensitizing Activity.

Norharmane (β-Carboline) is a natural β-carboline first isolated from plants of the Zygophyllaceae family.

Cyclophosphamide hydrate is a synthetic alkylating agent structurally related to nitrogen mustards, with antitumor and immunosuppressive activities. It is widely used in the treatment of various cancers and is also commonly employed to induce animal models of premature ovarian failure, myelosuppression, cystitis, and myocarditis.

BCL6-IN-3 is a potent BCL6 inhibitor with GI50 of 70 nM in SU-DHL4 cells. BCL6-in-3 regulates cell activation, differentiation, DNA damage and apoptosis, and has antitumor activity.

AGI-24512 is a potent inhibitor of methionine adenylyltransferase 2α (MAT2A) (IC50: 8 nM).AGI-24512 shows antiproliferative activity in MTAP-deficient cancer cells.AGI-24512 inhibits MAT2A, which causes DNA damage in MTAP, and is often used in conjunction with anticancer compounds in cancer research.

L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) is a competitive inhibitor of human DNA ligases I and III with an IC50 of 10 μM.

Dibenz[a,h]anthracene (CCRIS 208) has induced DNA damage and gene mutations in bacteria and gene mutations and transformation in several types of mammalian cell cultures.

Gemcitabine monophosphate disodium salt is a monophosphate derivative of Gemcitabine.

4-Ethylcatechol is present in red wine and can be extracted from Glechoma longituba (NaKai) Kupr.4-Ethylcatechol induces DNA damage in the presence of Cu(II).4-Ethylcatechol is a potent antiplatelet compound.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer formed by two polynucleotide chains winding into a double helix structure, with a backbone composed of alternating deoxyribose and phosphate groups. Deoxyribonucleic acid constitutes the fundamental component of chromosomes, serving as the molecular carrier of genetic information governing organismal development and function.

Pterine-6-carboxylic acid (6-Carboxypterin) is a photodegradation product of folic acid, which can be used as a photosensitive agent to study the molecular mechanism of UVA breaking DNA structure.

Tunicamycin is a mixture of antibiotics that inhibit N-linked glycosylation by blocking GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin has antitumor activity, as well as anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral activity.

Cisplatin (CDDP) is a chemotherapeutic agent with antitumor activity and is a classic DNA crosslinker. It inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA damage in cancer cells by forming DNA adducts, ultimately leading to cell death. In addition, Cisplatin can activate ferroptosis and induce autophagy. In animal studies, it is commonly used to establish models of chronic kidney injury and acute renal failure.

Suramin Sodium Salt (BAY-205) is a sodium salt form of suramin, a polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis.

Elimusertib (BAY-1895344) is a potent, highly selective, and orally available ATR inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM, demonstrating significant anti-tumor efficacy as a monotherapy and strong combination potential with targeted alpha therapy Radium-223 dichloride.