type-2

Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a substituted dihydroxybenzene utilized topically as an antiseptic for minor skin infection treatment.

Repaglinide (AG-EE 623ZW) is a benzoic acid derivative that stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas and is used in the therapy of type 2 diabetes. Repaglinide has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Genipin ((+)-Genipin), an active aglycone derived from an iridoid glycoside called geniposide, is found in the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis.

Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV) (BMOV) is a potent, reversible, competitive, and orally active pan-PTP (protein tyrosine phosphatases) inhibitor with insulin-mimicking effects and anti-diabetic properties. BMOV is a potent insulin sensitizer and has been shown to improve cardiac dysfunctions in diabetic models. BMOV inhibits HCPTPA, PTP1B, HPTPβ, and SHP2 with IC50s of 126 nM, 109 nM, 26 nM, and 201 nM, respectively [1][2].

Fucoidan is found in various species of brown seaweed and algae,with anticancer, antiviral, neuroprotective, immune-modulating.

Dorzagliatin (HMS5552) is a dual-acting glucokinase (GK) activator. It also improves glycaemic control and pancreatic β-cell function in type 2 diabetes.

GSK256073 is an orally active GPR109A agonist. GSK256073 also is a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 (hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2) full agonist (pEC50: 7.5). GSK256073 acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis.

Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific antagonist of PPARγ, exhibiting antiobesity, antidiabetic, and antiatherosclerotic effects[1].

Linerixibat (GSK2330672) is a highly effective, nonabsorbable ASBT inhibitor (IC50: 42 ± 3 nM) that can lower glucose in an animal model of type 2 diabetes and demonstrates excellent developability properties.

Azaleatin is a natural product from Rhododendron simsii. Azaleatin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor. Azaleatin can be used for type-2 diabetes and obesity studies.

RH01386 is a small molecule that prevents ER stress-induced β cell dysfunction and death, inhibits proapoptotic gene expression, and restores ER stress-impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion responses, showing potential for type 2 diabetes treatment.

Furaprofen is an orally available, selective and potent HCV inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats and inhibits cotton pellet-induced granulomas in rats at higher doses.

Glipizide (CP 28720) is a short-acting, second-generation sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity.

M1145 acetate, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 acetate shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 acetate has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin[1].

AR-9281 (APAU) is a potent and selective inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (s-EH) potentially for the treatment of hypertension and type 2 diabetes

NTRC-824 is >150-fold selectivity for NTS2 over NTS1 (Ki >30 μM). NTRC-824 is an effective, selective, and neurotensin-like nonpeptide neurotensin receptor type 2 (NTS2) antagonist (IC50: 38 nM and a Ki : 202 nM).

PGN36 (Compound 18) is a potent and highly selective antagonist of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor (CB2R), exhibiting exceptional affinity with a Ki value of 0.09 μM [1].

CB1/2 agonist 1 is a potent CB1/2 agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier, acting on CB1R (EC50: 56.15 nM) and CB2R (EC50: 11.63 nM). It reduces glutamate release and LPS-induced microglia activation, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities, with potential for multiple sclerosis studies.

Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 is a potent adenylyl cyclase type 2 (AC2) agonist (EC50: 90 nM), and it is a potential lead compound in the fight against respiratory diseases.

CB2R Probe 1, a cannabinoid 2 receptor (CB2R) fluorescent probe, exhibits both safety and environmental friendliness, boasting a dissociation constant (K i) of 130 nM. Notably, it demonstrates low cytotoxicity within cancer cells [1].

Tasosartan (WAY-ANA 756) is an antagonist of angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptor (IC50 = 1.2 nM).

AZD9977 is a novel, selective modulator of mineralocorticoid receptor .

ST3 beta-Gal alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 6 (EC:2.4.99., ST3GAL6; SIAT10, Type 2 lactosamine alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase) is responsible for transferring sialic acid from activated cytidine 5'-monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid to terminal positions on sialylated glycolipids (gangliosides) or to N- or O-linked glycans on glycoproteins. This enzyme plays a significant role in cancer.

Haptoglobin, Phenotype 2-2 is a plasma protein that binds hemoglobin (Hb) to remove free hemoglobin and possesses antioxidant activity. It can be utilized in research related to kidney failure and cardiovascular diseases associated with diabetes.