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Z-FY-CHO (Z-Phe-Tyr-CHO) is a selective histone L (Cat L) inhibitor that promotes autophagy, reduces the accumulation of P62, and blocks the activation of caspase-3 and PARP.

Ac-YVAD-CHO (L 709049) is a selective and potent tetrapeptide interleukin 1β-converting enzyme (ICE) and caspase-1 (ICE)-like protease inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits cancer cell growth, and inhibits the production of mature IL-lβ. Ac-YVAD-CHO attenuates quinolinic acid-induced p53 increase and apoptosis in rat striatum.

Z-LLNle-CHO is a cell permeable inhibitor of gamma-secretase. Z-LLNle-CHO induces apoptosis of human glioblastoma tumor-initiating cells by proteasome inhibition and mitotic arrest response.

Ac-IETD-CHO TFA is a granzyme B and caspase-8 inhibitor that inhibits caspase8 activity by blocking caspase3 precursor cleavage.Ac-IETD-CHO TFA inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis.

Z-LLF-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Phe-CHO) effectively inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of the pituitary multicatalytic proteinase complex with a Ki value of 460 nM and also serves as an inhibitor of NF-κB nuclear translocation, as documented in references [1] [2].

Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-DEVD-CHO (DEVD-CHO-CPP 32) is a potent and reversible inhibitor of caspase-3 [1].

Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde that acts as a selective and potent proteasome inhibitor, with inhibition constants (Ki) of 1.5 µM for branched-chain amino acid-preferred, 2.3 µM for small neutral amino acid-preferred, and 40.5 µM for chymotrypsin-like activities, and an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity [1].

Ac-DNLD-CHO (Ac-Asp-Asn-Leu-Asp-CHO) is an inhibitor of Caspase-3/7, with IC50 values of 9.89 nM and 245 nM, and approximate Ki values of 0.68 nM and 55.7 nM, respectively. This compound is utilized in the study of diseases associated with caspase-mediated apoptosis, including neurodegenerative and viral infection diseases [1].

Ac-DEVD-CHO is a specific Caspase-3 inhibitor (Ki: 230 pM) with inhibitory effects on SLNT-induced apoptosis.

Ac-Val-Ala-Asp-CHO (Ac-VAD-CHO) serves as a pan-caspase inhibitor and preserves mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) while preventing the release of cytochrome c in cells subjected to hypoxia [1].

Cathepsin L-IN-4 is a cathepsin L inhibitor with IC50 in the nanomolar range [1].

AC-VEID-CHO (TFA) is a peptide-derived inhibitor targeting Caspases-6, -3, and -7, with IC50 values of 16.2 nM, 13.6 nM, and 162.1 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant inhibitory potency and is applicable in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease [1].

Ac-IETD-CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase 8, which also impedes Fas-mediated apoptosis, hemorrhagic conditions, and liver failure. Furthermore, this compound hampers cell death induced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes [1] [2].

Z-Pro-Pro-CHO acts as a prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitor with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 0.16 μM for human prolyl oligopeptidase and 0.01 μM for Schistosoma mansoni prolyl oligopeptidase [1].

Ac-ESMD-CHO functions as an inhibitor of both caspase-3 and caspase-7, specifically obstructing the proteolytic cleavage of the caspase-3 precursor peptide (CPP32) at the Glu-Ser-Met-Asp (ESMD) site [1] [2].

IETD-CHO TFA (Caspase-8-IN-1) functions as a potent inhibitor of caspase-8 [1].

Boc-AEVD-CHO, a selective Caspase 8 inhibitor, facilitates apoptosis research and the investigation of immune and inflammatory diseases [1] [2].

YVAD-CHO is an inhibitor of interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE, caspase 1) that has been shown to partially mitigate motoneuron death in mice with lesioned facial nerves [1].

Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-YVAD-CHO is a cell-permeable inhibitor of caspase-1 exhibiting antitumor activity [1].

Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-LEVD-CHO is a cell-permeable caspase-4 inhibitor with demonstrated antitumor activity [1].

Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-LEHD-CHO is a caspase inhibitor targeting caspases 4, 5, and 9, demonstrating protective effects in MCF-7 cells treated with Neocarzinostatin [1].

Ac-LEVD-CHO, a caspase-4 inhibitor, is a peptide with the sequence Ac-Leu-Glu-Val-Asp-al [1].

Ac-LEVD-CHO (TFA) is an inhibitor of caspase-4. It can suppress the expression and secretion of IL-1α in human gingival fibroblasts and inhibits the activation of caspase-4 induced by the periodontal pathogen T. denticola surface protein Td92. Moreover, Ac-LEVD-CHO (TFA) reduces apoptosis in A549 and PC3 cancer cell lines caused by dominant-negative adenoviral RNA-dependent protein kinase expression.

Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) is the biotin-conjugated form of the caspase-3 and caspase-7 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO. It can be utilized for affinity purification of active caspase-3, -6, -7, and -8 and is also applicable for in vitro detection of active caspase-3.