αsyn

Aegeline is an alkaloidal-amide, isolated from the leaves of Aegle marmelos and have shown antihyperglycemic as well as antidyslipidemic activities in the validated animal models of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

α-syn aggregation inhibitor-1 (Compound 2e) acts as an inhibitor of α-syn aggregation. It is capable of inhibiting the cell viability of SH-SY5Y.

2N4R Tau/α-Syn against-1 (Compound 4d) targets α-synuclein and tau proteins, inhibiting the fibrillization and oligomerization of these proteins, and displays depolymerization activity against Aβ fibers. 2N4R Tau/α-Syn against-1 is applicable in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease research.

αSyn-IN-576755 is a novel inhibitor of αSyn fibrillization, blocking fibril growth and suppressing A53T αSyn neurotoxicity.

Landipirdine (RO-5025181) is a selective 5-HT6R antagonist for the study of central nervous system disorders such as dementia.

Tozadenant (SYN115) is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist(Ki of 11.5 nM and 6 nM on human and rhesus,respectively)

TCH-165 is a small molecule modulator of proteasome assembly, resulting in an increase in 20S levels. The increase in the level of free 20S corresponds to enhanced proteolysis of IDPs.

SYN-UP is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis.

SYN20028567, an aromatase (CYP19) inhibitor, exhibits an IC50 value of 9.4 nM. It has potential applications in breast cancer research [1].

Nepicastat hydrochloride (RS-25560-197 hydrochloride) is an effective and specific inhibitor, which is used for bovine and human dopamine-β-hydroxylase with IC50 of 8.5 nM and 9 nM, respectively.The affinity of Nepicastat for twelve other enzymes and thirteen neurotransmitter receptors is negligible.

Syn-Ake acetate (Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.

Tat-βsyn-degron, an α-synuclein knockdown peptide, integrates three domains: the HIV-1 Tat plasma membrane transduction domain, an α-synuclein binding domain (βsyn) representing amino acids 36-45 of β-synuclein, and a proteasomal targeting domain (degron). It effectively binds to recombinant α-synuclein, demonstrating a significant reduction in α-synuclein levels in primary rat cortical neuron cultures.

SYN1143 (AMG-1) is a potent inhibitor of human RON and c-Met.In vitro kinase assays showed that compound I is a potent inhibitor of human RON and c-Met with IC50s of 9 and 4 nmol/L, respectively.

Tat-βsyn-degron is an α-synuclein (α-synuclein) knockdown peptide that efficiently degrades the α-synuclein protein via the proteasome pathway. It effectively reduces α-synuclein protein levels in primary rat cortical neuron cultures. In Parkinson's mouse toxicity models, Tat-βsyn-degron alleviates neuronal damage and motor dysfunction induced by Parkinsonian toxins.

Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) is a DNA alkylating agent, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Oxaliplatin causes DNA cross-linking damage, preventing DNA replication and transcription and leading to cell death. Oxaliplatin induces autophagy.

Gemcitabine (LY188011) is a synthetic cytosine nucleoside derivative and an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Gemcitabine has antitumor and antimetabolic activities. Gemcitabine induces autophagy and apoptosis.

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a uracil analog and inhibitor of DNA synthesis, exhibiting antitumor activity by affecting pyrimidine synthesis through thymidylate synthase inhibition; it induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Methicillin sodium salt is the sodium salt form of methicillin, a semisynthetic beta-lactam penicillin antibiotic with beta-lactamase resistant activity.

Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.

Fludarabine (Fludarabinum) is a fluorinated purine analog, an inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis and an inhibitor of STAT1 activation. Fludarabine has antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma.

CB-6644 is a small molecule inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the RUVBL1/2 complex. It specifically interacts with RUVBL1/2 in cancer cells and blocks the ATPase activity of RUVBL1/2 with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 15 nM[1].

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.

Cycloheximide (Naramycin A) is a natural product . Cycloheximide‘s IC50 values for protein synthesis and RNA synthesis in vivo are 532.5 nM and 2880 nM, respectively. Cycloheximide inhibits ferroptosis and autophagy and is an antifungal antibiotic.

Rezafungin (SP-3025) is a broad-spectrum and long-lasting echinocandin with potent antifungal activity against Candida, Aspergillus and Pneumocystis.