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Olanzapine (LY170053) is an atypical antipsychotic that is used currently in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar illness.

Mirtazapine (6-Azamianserin) is a tetracyclic antidepressant with a somewhat unique mechanism of action. Mirtazapine therapy can be associated with transient asymptomatic elevations in serum aminotransferase levels and has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Quetiapine hemifumarate (ICI-204636), an atypical antipsychotic, is used in the treatment of bipolar I mania, schizophrenia, bipolar II depression, bipolar I depression.

Pheniramine maleate (Trimetose), an alkylamine derivative with antihistaminic and vasodilatory properties, binds to histamine H1 receptors, thereby inhibiting phospholipase A2 and production of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor, nitric oxide.

Hesperetin belongs to the flavanone class of flavonoids. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges.

Histamine (Ergamine) is an amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of HISTIDINE. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter.

Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (Periactin hydrochloride) is a hydrochloride salt form of cyproheptadine which is a histamine receptor antagonist.

HT-0712 is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor.

HT-2157 (SNAP-37889) is a selective, high-affinity competitive antagonist of the galanin-3 receptor (Gal3), demonstrating effective inhibition of this target.

Azepexole dihydrochloride (B-HT 933), a potent and selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, exhibits affinity for α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-adrenoceptor subtypes with pKis of 8.3, 7.6, and 7.5, respectively [1]. It elicits a concentration-dependent inhibition of peristaltic contractions, evidenced by an IC50 of 78.72 nM.

D3 5-HT receptor modulator-1 (compound 5i) is a selective antagonist of the dopamine D3 and 5-HT2A receptors, and a partial agonist at the 5-HT1A receptor. It exhibits Ki values of 4.5 nM, 11.9 nM, and 15.3 nM for the dopamine D3, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT1A receptors respectively. The compound shows lower affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor, 5-HT2C receptor, and hERG channel. D3 5-HT receptor modulator-1 possesses atypical antipsychotic properties.

2-Methyl-5-HT (2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) is a potent, selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist exhibiting anti-depressive-like effects.

HT-61, a pyrroloquinolone antibiotic, is used potentially for the treatment of staphylococcal infections.

5-HT NA Reuptake Inhibitor-1 (compound 9) is a selective dual 5-HT and NA reuptake inhibitor with IC50 values of 660 nM and 70 nM, respectively. It demonstrates good in vitro human metabolic stability, hERG selectivity, and passive membrane permeability [1].

HT-74 is a calmodulin antagonist.

2-Methyl-5-HT maleate (2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine maleate) is a potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist with demonstrated anti-depressive-like effects[1].

HT-2 toxin-13C22is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of HT-2 toxin by GC- or LC-MS. HT-2 toxin is a type A trichothecene mycotoxin and an active, deacetylated metabolite of the trichothecene mycotoxin T-2 toxin .1,2Like T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin inhibits protein synthesis and cell proliferation in plants.2HT-2 toxin also reduces viability of HepG2, A549, HEp-2, Caco-2, A-204, U937, Jurkat, and RPMI-8226 cancer cells with IC50values ranging from 3.1 to 23 ng/ml and human umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50value of 56.4 ng/ml.1It induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, and autophagy in, as well as halts the development of, cultured mouse embryos when used at a concentration of 10 nM.3HT-2 toxin has been found in cereal grains and food products.4,5 1.Nielsen, C., Casteel, M., Didier, A., et al.Trichothecene-induced cytotoxicity on human cell linesMycotoxin Res.25(2)77-84(2009) 2.Nathanail, A.V., Varga, E., Meng-Reiterer, J., et al.Metabolism of the fusarium mycotoxins T-2 toxin and HT-2 toxin in wheatJ. Agric. Food Chem.63(35)7862-7872(2015) 3.Zhang, L., Li, L., Xu, J., et al.HT-2 toxin exposure induces mitochondria dysfunction and DNA damage during mouse early embryo developmentReprod. Toxicol.85104-109(2019) 4.Langseth, W., and Rundberget, T.The occurrence of HT-2 toxin and other trichothecenes in Norwegian cerealsMycopathologia147(3)157-165(1999) 5.Al-Taher, F., Cappozzo, J., Zweigenbaum, J., et al.Detection and quantitation of mycotoxins in infant cereals in the U.S. market by LC-MS/MS using a stable isotope dilution assayFood Control72(Part A)27-35(2017)

2-Methyl-5-HT hydrochloride (2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) is a potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, exhibiting anti-depressive-like effects.

HT-2 Toxin, a deacetylated metabolite of T-2 toxin, impairs protein synthesis and hinders cell proliferation in plants.

5-HT2 antagonist 1 is a potent 5-HT2 receptor antagonist with weak α1 adrenoceptor blocking activity.

5-HT1A modulator 1 exhibits high affinities for the 5-HT1A, α1-adrenergic receptor, and D2 receptor (IC50s = 2 nM, 10 nM, and 40 nM).

2-NP is a STAT1 enhancer.

Wighteone (Erythrinin B) is a small molecule compound derived from Genista ephedroides with potential antifungal and anticancer activity against EGFR L858R T790M mutant non-small cell lung cancer.

5-HT3 antagonist 3 (Compound 15b) is a high-affinity 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that binds to 5-HT3 receptors in rat brain cortical membranes (Ki: 0.25 nM).