treatment

Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody for patients with invasive breast cancers that overexpress HER2. Trastuzumab has been clinically used to treat HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and HER2 Positive Gastric Cancer.

Magrolimab (Hu5F9-G4) is a humanized anti-CD47 IgG4 monoclonal antibody that exhibits antitumor activity by blocking CD47 and binding primarily to the N-terminal pyroglutamate of CD47. It can be used in combination with other compounds for the treatment of recurrent myeloma.

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is an antibody-active molecule conjugate (ADC) with anticancer and antitumor activity, which is composed of a monoclonal antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) coupled to a topoisomerase I inhibitor (DXd). Trastuzumab deruxtecan has an improved effect on the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer.

Adalimumab (anti-TNF-alpha) is the first fully human recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically targets human TNF-alpha.

Nivolumab is a monoclonal antibody, a humanized IgG4 antibody to PD-1. Nivolumab has antitumor activity and is used in the treatment of melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma and others.

Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R) is a neutralizing antibody against human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) that blocks the binding of IL-6 to IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classical and trans signaling. It can be used to study rheumatoid arthritis and has been suggested as a possible drug for the treatment of severe COVID-19.

Durvalumab (MEDI 4736) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting PD-L1. It can block the interaction of PD-L1 with PD-1 and CD80, with IC50 values of 0.1 and 0.04 nM, respectively. Durvalumab is often used in combination with platinum-based compounds for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Natalizumab used for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease.

Tiragolumab(MTIG-7192A) is a monoclonal antibody that targets T-cell immunoglobulin and the ITIM structural domain (TIGIT).Tiragolumab is often used in combination with the PD-L1 inhibitor, Atezolizumab, for the treatment of solid malignant tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer.

Sintilimab (IBI308) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody with significant anti-tumor activity that restores endogenous anti-tumor T-cell responses by binding to PD-1 and thereby blocking the interaction of PD-1 with its ligands (PD-L1 and PL-L2).Sintilimab is used in combination with other compounds for the treatment of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-cellular lung cancer and esophageal cancer. Sintilimab is used in combination with other compounds to treat classical Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer and esophageal cancer.

Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a CHO cell-derived human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that potentially treats SARS-CoV-2 by blocking the interaction between the spike protein and ACE2[1].

Ixekizumab (LY2439821) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that selectively binds and neutralizes interleukin IL-17A with a Kd value of <3 pM. It blocks the binding of IL-17A to IL-17RA but not to other IL-17 family members. Ixekizumab is used for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriasis, arthritis, and psoriasis.

Canakinumab (ACZ885) is a recombinant human IL-1β-targeting monoclonal antibody that inhibits human and chorioallantoic monkey IL-1β with IC50 values of 43.6 and 40.8 pM, respectively. It exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by neutralizing IL-1β signaling, and it has been used for the treatment of gout and coronary artery disease.

Amatuximab (MORab-009) is a humanized chimeric IgG1 k monoclonal antibody targeting cell surface mesothelin (MSLN) with antitumor activity for the treatment of solid tumors.

Eptinezumab, a human monoclonal antibody, specifically binds to and blocks the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) from binding to its receptor, thus acting as a preventive treatment for migraine in adults [1].

Fremanezumab (TEV-48125), a humanized IgG2a monoclonal antibody, potently and selectively targets the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a 37-amino acid neuropeptide implicated in the central and peripheral mechanisms of migraine. It holds promise for research into chronic migraine treatment [1].

Rovalpituzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting delta-like protein 3 (DLL3) and is utilized to synthesize antibody-active molecule conjugates (ADCs). It exhibits anticancer activity and is used in the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

Sarilumab (SAR-153191)is a potent interleukin-6 IL-6 receptor antagonist and a human immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody. Sarilumab inhibits IL-6-mediated signaling and reduces inflammation.Sarilumab is used for the prevention and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Sifalimumab (MEDI-545) is a monoclonal antibody that targets IFNα and suppresses abnormal immune activity by binding to interferon-alpha.Sifalimumab is used for the treatment of moderate to severe SLE.

Mirvetuximab (M9346A) is a novel folate receptor α (FRα) monoclonal antibody targeting anti-FOLR1 (folate receptor 1). Mirvetuximab soravtansine is often conjugated with platinum compounds or other compounds to form antibody-drug conjugates for the treatment of ovarian cancer and other FRα-positive cancers.

Risankizumab (BI 655066) is a humanized IgG monoclonal antibody (Kd <10 pM) targeting the IL-23 p19 subunit. It inhibits IL-17 production induced by human IL-23 in mouse splenocytes with an IC50 value of 2 pM. Risankizumab is used for the prevention and treatment of immune and inflammatory disorders such as psoriasis vulgaris, psoriatic arthritis, generalized pustular psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis.

Brodalumab (AMG 827) is a human monoclonal IgG2 antibody targeting the interleukin 17 receptor (IL-17R), commonly used as an immunosuppressant in treating psoriasis.

Pamrevlumab (FG-3019) is a human antibody with affinity for connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and is involved in anti-CTGF therapy for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Bamlanivimab, an Anti-Human SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (mAb), was the first of its kind to receive Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in November 2020 for COVID-19 treatment. However, its authorization was withdrawn in April 2021 due to emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants resistant to the antibody [1].