treatment

AZD-8529 mesylate is a highly selective, and orally bioavailable positive allosteric modulator of mGluR2 (EC50: 285 nM). It shows no positive allosteric modulator responses at 20-25 M on the mGluR1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 subtypes.

MPTP hydrochloride is a dopamine neurotoxin and the precursor of MPP⁺. It can induce apoptosis and has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. MPTP hydrochloride is toxic to dopaminergic neurons and is commonly used for the construction of Parkinson's disease animal models.

Dupilumab (REGN-668) belongs to antibody inhibitors and is an IL-4Rα-targeted inhibitor that exerts anti-inflammatory effects by blocking IL-4 and IL-13 signaling. This compound possesses high selectivity and is mainly used for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Magrolimab (Hu5F9-G4) is a humanized anti-CD47 IgG4 monoclonal antibody that exhibits antitumor activity by blocking CD47 and binding primarily to the N-terminal pyroglutamate of CD47. It can be used in combination with other compounds for the treatment of recurrent myeloma.

Sacituzumab (hRS7) is an antibody inhibitor and a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2), serving as a component of the antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan, used for research and treatment of TROP2-high-expressing tumors such as triple-negative breast cancer.

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is an antibody-drug conjugate functioning as a HER2-targeted topoisomerase I inhibitor, with targeting capability and antitumor activity, employed in research on HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer.

Disitamab vedotin (RC48) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) and a HER2-targeted cytotoxic agent, consisting of an anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody conjugated to MMAE via a cleavable linker, used for the treatment of HER2-expressing solid tumors including gastric cancer, breast cancer, and urothelial carcinoma.

Adalimumab (anti-TNF-alpha) is the first fully human recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically targets human TNF-alpha.

Ipilimumab (Yervoy) is an antibody inhibitor that blocks the inhibitory receptor cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) on T cells, with immune-activating properties. Used for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma, this antibody exhibits antitumor activity.

Nivolumab is a monoclonal antibody and is a humanized PD-1 antibody. Nivolumab has anti-tumor activity and is used in the treatment of melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, etc.

Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R) is a neutralizing antibody against human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) that blocks the binding of IL-6 to IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classical and trans signaling. It can be used to study rheumatoid arthritis and has been suggested as a possible drug for the treatment of severe COVID-19.

Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody for patients with invasive breast cancers that overexpress HER2. Trastuzumab has been clinically used to treat HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and HER2 Positive Gastric Cancer.

ES 936 is a potent and selective NQO1 inhibitor, inhibiting more than 95% of NQO1 activity within 30 minutes at a concentration of 100 nM, with a cell line-dependent inhibition duration resulting in a small number of DNA strand breaks.

Gefitinib (ZD1839) is an EGFR first-generation inhibitor with oral activity that inhibits the EGFR 19 Del and L858R mutations. Gefitinib has antitumor activity and is used for the treatment of EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancers. Gefitinib administration RESULTS in the development of the EGFR C797S resistance mutation.

Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a PPARγ agonist with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM on human and mouse PPARγ, respectively, and has selective and oral activity. Pioglitazone can be used in diabetes research.

Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating agent type of anti-tumor drug, and its main target is DNA. Cyclophosphamide inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells by undergoing alkylation reactions with DNA, interfering with the replication and transcription processes of DNA.

LDL-IN-3 belongs to synthetic compounds and is an antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic agent with good cell permeability and cardiovascular protective properties. This compound is used for the treatment of atherosclerosis-related diseases, effectively inhibiting oxidative stress and lipid deposition, and reducing arterial plaque formation.

Fludarabine (Fludarabinum) is a fluorinated purine analog, an inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis and an inhibitor of STAT1 activation. Fludarabine has antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma.

Candoxatril (UK 79300) is a small-molecule inhibitor and a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor with oral activity and cell permeability, used for the treatment of chronic heart failure and capable of improving exercise capacity in patients receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy.

CL316243 is a highly potent selective agonist of β3-adrenoceptor, with a EC50 of 3 nM. CL316243 is an effective stimulant of adipocyte lipolysis and increases brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate. CL316243 has the potential for the treatment obesity, diabetes and urge urinary incontinence.

Deferoxamine (Desferrioxamine B) is an iron chelator. Deferoxamine can be used to reduce the accumulation and deposition of iron in tissues. Deferoxamine can improve neurological dysfunction by inhibiting ferroptosis and neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury. It has antioxidant, anti-proliferation and anti-tumor activities, and can induce the production of HIF-1α, apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. It can be used to treat acute iron toxicity and COVID-19 related diseases.

Rezafungin (SP-3025, Biafungin) is a natural product echinocandin and a 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase inhibitor with broad-spectrum antifungal activity, high tissue penetration, and a long half-life, used for the treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis.

Benin (Butocine) is a natural product and a cell growth inhibitor with antitumor activity. This compound can be used in breast cancer-related research, exhibiting potential to inhibit proliferation of multiple breast cancer cell lines, with favorable cell permeability, suitable for in vitro and in vivo exploration of antitumor mechanisms.

Axitinib (AG-013736) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, and PDGFRβ (IC50=4/20/0.4/2 nM). Axitinib has antitumor activity and is used in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.