anti-inflammatory

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a commonly used solvent to dissolve polar and non-polar compounds. Dimethyl sulfoxide has been widely used for masterbatch preparation of compounds in biological experiments. Dimethyl sulfoxide has bacteriostatic activity.

N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is a drug excipient with blood-brain barrier permeability and anti-inflammatory activity, acting through inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway. N,N-Dimethylacetamide can reduce endotoxin-induced inflammatory responses in vivo.

15-hydroxypentadecanoic acid is a fatty acid found in soybean oil and rapeseed oil that has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities.

(R)-Naproxen acyl-β-D-glucuronide ((R)-Naproxen-β-D-glucuronide) is a metabolite with anti-inflammatory properties. It serves as a sensitive fluorescent substrate for pre-glutamyl peptidase 1, producing a blue reaction upon cleavage.

All-trans-3,4-Didehydro retinoic acid (3,4-DHRA) is an active compound that regulates gene expression by binding to retinoic acid receptors (RAR), subsequently activating them. It plays a crucial role in the development and differentiation of the skin, offering potential anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, all-trans-3,4-Didehydro retinoic acid is under investigation for its ability to suppress various diseases, including skin disorders and certain types of cancer.

13-POHSA (palmitoleic acid esterified to 13-hydroxy stearic acid) is a type of branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), which have recently been discovered as endogenous lipids whose levels are modulated by fasting and high-fat diets, and are linked to insulin sensitivity in mice. Notably, the concentration of 13-POHSA in the serum significantly increases in glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, a model that overexpresses the Glut4 glucose transporter in adipose tissue, suggesting its physiological relevance. Like other FAHFAs, 13-POHSA is believed to enhance glucose tolerance, promote insulin secretion, and exert anti-inflammatory properties, highlighting its potential importance in managing metabolic syndrome and inflammation.

Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin, 99% is a cationic cyclodextrin that is commonly used as a drug carrier and can bind nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with high efficiency and selectivity.

Spirulina C-phycocyanin is a component of the light-harvesting phycobilisome complex in photosystem II and is a prominently present pigment-protein in Spirulina. Spirulina C-phycocyanin possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, hepatoprotective, and cholesterol-lowering properties. Spirulina C-phycocyanin can be detected through Raman spectral measurement.

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate is a metal chelator that binds with divalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium. It exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemic, and anticoagulant properties. EDTA sodium hydrate reduces protein oxidation damage catalyzed by metal ions and maintains a reducing environment during protein purification, making it a common choice for protein purification and storage. Additionally, it can alleviate liver fibrosis and is used in research related to coronary artery disease and neurological disorders.

Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer known for its surfactant properties. In various tissue damage models, Poloxamer 188 demonstrates antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities.

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 9000-20000) (DSS (MW 9000-20000)) is a negatively charged sulfated polysaccharide. It exhibits antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, and wound healing properties. Dextran sulfate sodium salt can be used as an additive in cell culture media to prevent cell aggregation and also serves as a gel-forming agent in cosmetics.

Dextran sulfate, low sulfate (MW 5000), is a natural biopolymer and a sulfated polysaccharide. It exhibits antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, and wound healing properties. Additionally, dextran sulfate serves as an additive in cell culture media to prevent cell aggregation and functions as a gel-forming agent in cosmetics.

Dextran sulfate, low sulfate (MW 40000) is a sulfated polysaccharide biopolymer. It exhibits antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, and wound healing properties. Additionally, dextran sulfate can be employed as an additive in cell culture media to prevent cell clumping and as a gelling agent in cosmetic formulations.

Dextran sulfate, high sulfate (MW 5000), is a sulfated polysaccharide that functions as a biopolymer. It exhibits antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, and wound-healing properties. Additionally, dextran sulfate can be utilized as an additive in cell culture media to prevent cell aggregation and serves as a gelling agent in cosmetics.

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 6500-10000) (DSS (MW 6500-10000)) is a negatively charged sulfated polysaccharide. It possesses antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, and wound-healing properties. Additionally, it can be used as an additive in cell culture media to prevent cell aggregation and as a gel-forming agent in cosmetics.

Biliverdin dihydrochloride is a tetrapyrrolic pigment resulting from the degradation of heme. Heme is broken down by heme oxygenase into biliverdin, carbon monoxide, and iron. Subsequently, biliverdin is rapidly converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin dihydrochloride exhibits antimutagenic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive properties.