h 2

PKH 26 is a red-fluorescent membrane dye, Ex Em=551 567 nm.PKH 26 is commonly used in flow cytometry to measure T cell-mediated cytotoxic activity.

RH 237, a voltage-sensitive fluorescent dye, is useful for imaging neuron cells [1].

H2DCFDA (DCFH-DA) belongs to the class of green fluorescent dyes and is a probe for the detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Ex Em=488 525 nm) with cell membrane permeability.

Z-(L-Arg)-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for trypsin, cathepsin B, and cathepsin H.1,2Upon enzymatic cleavage by trypsin, cathepsin B, or cathepsin H, 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) is released and its fluorescence can be used to quantify trypsin, cathepsin B, and cathepsin H activity. AMC displays excitation emission maxima of 340-360 440-460 nm, respectively. 1.Zimmerman, M., Ashe, B., Yurewicz, E.C., et al.Sensitive assays for trypsin, elastase, and chymotrypsin using new fluorogenic substratesAnal. Biochem.78(1)47-51(1977) 2.Brindley, P.J., Kalinna, B.H., Dalton, J.P., et al.Proteolytic degradation of host hemoglobin by schistosomesMol. Biochem. Parasitol.89(1)1-9(1997)

4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-galactoside (MUG) is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase (β-gal).1Hydrolysis of MUG by β-gal releases the fluorescent moiety 4-MU, which displays a pH-dependent excitation maximum of 330, 370, and 385 nm at pH 4.6, 7.4, and 10.4, respectively, and an emission maximum between 445-454 nm.2MUG has been used to detect β-gal activity in intact bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cells.1 1.Vidal-Aroca, F., Giannattasio, M., Brunelli, E., et al.One-step high-throughput assay for quantitative detection of β-galactosidase activity in intact Gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cellsBiotechniques40(4)433-434(2006) 2.Zhi, H., Wang, J., Wang, S., et al.Fluorescent properties of hymecromone and fluorimetric analysis of hymecromone in compound dantong capsuleJ. Spectrosc.1(1)147128(2013)

HKPerox-1 is a yellow-emitting fluorescent probe with excellent selectivity and sensitivity toward H 2 O 2 . HKPerox-1 can be used for molecular imaging of endogenous H 2 O 2 in living cells.

HKPerox-2 is an excellently selective and sensitive green fluorescent probe toward H 2 O 2 over 30-fold other tested ROS RNS in chemical and biological systems. HKPerox-2 is a O-methyl rhodol derivative and specifically recognize H 2 O 2 based on a tandem payne dakin reaction.

9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine is a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe commonly used to assess vacuolar pH variations during substrate translocation across the tonoplast through a putative H+/solute antiport system [1].

H-Trp-Phe-Tyr-Ser(PO3H2)-Pro-Arg-pNA serves as a chromogenic substrate for Pin1, a conserved mitotic peptidyl-prolyl isomerase that recognizes phosphoserine-proline bonds in mitotic phosphoproteins [1] [2].