interleukin

Interleukin 1beta is a bioactive chemical.

Interleukin (IL)-6 Receptor, a peptide, binds to IL-6 facilitating signal transduction and playing a crucial role in inflammatory and immune responses.

β-Interleukin II is a peptide with the sequence NH2-ILE-LEU-ASN-GLY-ILE-ASN-ASN-TYR-LYS-ASN-PRO-LYS-LEU-COOH.

Interleukin II (60-70) is a peptide with the sequence NH2-LEU-THR-PHE-LYS-PHE-TYR-MET-PRO-LYS-LYS-ALA-COOH, MW=1373.7. Interleukin 2 (IL-2) is a type of cytokine signaling molecule in the immune system, regulating the activities of white blood cells.

β-Interleukin I (163-171), human Acetateis a peptide that participate in the regulation of immune responses, inflammatory reactions, and hematopoiesis.

Disulfiram (TETD) is an inhibitor of the acetaldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH, inhibiting hALDH1 and hALDH2 (IC50=0.15/1.45 μM) with specificity. Disulfiram is acutely sensitized to alcohol and also inhibits GSDMD pore formation.

Deucravacitinib is a highly selective, orally bioavailable, allosteric TYK2 inhibitor for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It blocks receptor-mediated Tyk2 activation by stabilizing the regulatory JH2 domain, inhibiting IL-12/23 and type I IFN pathways. It selectively binds to the TYK2 pseudokinase (JH2) domain with an IC50 of 1.0 nM.

Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R) is a neutralizing antibody against human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) that blocks the binding of IL-6 to IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classical and trans signaling. It can be used to study rheumatoid arthritis and has been suggested as a possible drug for the treatment of severe COVID-19.

Resatorvid (TAK-242), a selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibitor, binds directly to Cys747 to prevent TLR4-TIRAP interaction, thereby blocking downstream signaling. Resatorvid exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities.

Elubrixin (SB-656933) inhibits neutrophil CD11b upregulation (IC50 of 260.7 nM) and shape change (IC50 of 310.5 nM). Elubrixin can be used for inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and airway inflammation. Elubrixin is a potent, selective, competitive, reversible and orally active CXCR2 antagonist and an IL-8 receptor antagonist.

NO-prednisolone (NCX-1015) is a compound that effectively stimulates the production of IL-10 in vivo. It is a Prednisolone derivative that releases nitric oxide (NO).

SMA-12b is an analog of the immunomodulatory parasite product ES-62 that has immunomodulatory activity, can modify the expression of many inflammatory response genes, increase the expression of many genes related to antioxidant responses, and can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune diseases.

IL-17A inhibitor 1 is a IL-17A inhibitor with IC50 of <9.45 nM in alphalisa assay. IL-17A inhibitor 1 inhibits HT-29 cells with IC50 of 9.3 nM.

Naphazoline hydrochloride (Naphazoline HCl) is an adrenergic vasoconstrictor agent used as a decongestant.

Theophylline monohydrate (Quibron) appears to inhibit phosphodiesterase and prostaglandin production, regulate calcium flux and intracellular calcium distribution, and antagonize adenosine. Theophylline monohydrate is a natural alkaloid derivative of xanthine isolated from the plants Camellia sinensis and Coffea arabica. Physiologically, this agent relaxes the bronchial smooth muscle, produces vasodilation (except in cerebral vessels), stimulates the CNS, stimulates the cardiac muscle, induces diuresis, and increases gastric acid secretion; it may also suppress inflammation and improve contractility of the diaphragm.

Diacerein (Fisiodar) is a prodrug which is metabolized to rhein. It is currently approved in France for the treatment of osteoarthritis although the use of diacerein is restricted due to the side effects including sevre diarrhea [L780]. Diacerein is under investigation for the treatment of Insulin Resistance, Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2), and Diabetes-Related Complications.

Muscone (3-Methylcyclopentadecanone) is an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk.

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate (hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate*free acid) is a corticosteroid used as an analytical and chromatography reagent.

Balsalazide sodium hydrate (Balsalazide disodium) is an anti-inflammatory compound used in the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Balsalazide sodium hydrate is a new 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) containing prodrug. High dose Balsalazide sodium hydrate(3.0 g twice daily) was superior in maintaining remission in patients with ulcerative colitis compared with a low dose (1.5 g twice daily) or a standard dose of mesalazine (0.5 g three times daily). All three treatments were safe and well tolerated [1]. Balsalazide sodium hydrate is approved for the treatment of mild-to-moderate active UC. It is efficacious for the induction of remission in mild to moderate UC and has a favorable safety profile, with the added advantages of greater efficacy of remission induction and rapidity of onset [2].

Fibrinogen is a heterodimeric protein that can be cleaved by thrombin. Fibrinogen is a potential marker for cardiovascular disease and plays an important role in metabolism. Its absence can cause fibrinogenemia.

Sodium Thiocyanate, one of the main sources of the thiocyanate anion, is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals.

Suplatast Tosilate (IPD 1151T) is a novel capsular anti-asthmatic drug with an IC50 above 100 μM, inhibiting both IgE production and the synthesis of IL-4 and IL-5.

Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (DA-DKP) is a known immunomodulatory molecule derived from the N terminus of human albumin.

IL-15-IN-1 is a selective and potent Interleukin 15 (IL-15) inhibitor, effectively inhibiting the proliferation of IL-15-dependent cells (IC50: 0.8 μM).