σ1r

Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 1 is an effective and selective antagonist of sigma-1 receptor. Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 1 exhibits antineuropathic pain activity and can be used in the treatment of neuropathic pain studies.

σ1R-IN-1 ((R,R)-1a) is an effective σ-1R inhibitor with an IC50 of 110 nM. It shows promising potential for use in research related to neuropsychiatric disorders.

S1RA (E-52862)(E-52862) is a potent, selective antagonist of the sigma-1 receptor (σ1R, Ki=17 nM), demonstrating significant selectivity over the sigma-2 receptor (σ2R, Ki > 1000 nM).

Compound 4x, also known as σ1 Receptor/μOpioid receptormodulator 2, acts as a μOR agonist and a σ1R antagonist, exhibiting a potent μOR EC50 of 0.6 nM and strong σ1R inhibitory activity (Ki: 363.7 nM). It demonstrates significant analgesic effects in various pain models.

S1RA hydrochloride (E-52862 hydrochloride) is an effective and specific sigma-1 receptor(σ1R, Ki: 17 nM) antagonist, and has good selectivity against σ2R (Ki > 1000 nM).

EST64454 is a σ1 receptor (σ1R) antagonist clinical candidate for the treatment of pain. EST64454 shows an outstanding aqueous solubility, which together with its high permeability in Caco-2 cells will allow its classification as a BCS class I compound. It also shows high metabolic stability.

Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 4 (Compound 32) is a potent σ1R antagonist that significantly enhances morphine's analgesic effects and reverses morphine-induced analgesic tolerance, potentially preventing morphine tolerance [1].

Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 5 (compound 12), a 4-pyridylpiperidine derivative, exhibits analgesic properties through its antagonistic action on sigma receptors (Ki=4.5 nM (σ1R), 10 nM (σ2R)) and the histamine H3 receptor (hH3R, Ki=7.7 nM, IC50=215 nM). It effectively attenuates Capsaicin-induced nociception and demonstrates significant antinociceptive effects in both nociceptive and neuropathic pain models [1].

Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 6 (Compound 12), a σ1R antagonist, demonstrates significant antiallodynic effects by targeting the Sigma-1 receptor (σ1R). This compound is effective in animal models for neuropathic pain, particularly for reducing mechanical allodynia caused by paclitaxel.

EST73502 hydrochloride is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dual μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and σ1 receptor (σ1R) antagonist, with K i s of 64 nM and 118 nM for MOR and σ1R, respectively. EST73502 hydrochloride has antinociceptive activity with reduced opioid-induced relevant adverse events[1].