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GNE-203 is a Met inhibitor.

Sporogen-AO 1, a compound from the commensal fungus Penicillium sp. G1-a14, is an inhibitor of human inducible nitric oxide synthase expression with antimalarial activity and strong cytotoxicity.

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) activates the p38/NF-κB pathway and regulates cellular processes in sepsis-associated diseases. Its catalytic action phosphorylates substrate proteins, serving as a regulatory switch for their activity [1].

Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) is a specific RIP1 inhibitor and necrotic apoptosis inhibitor, which inhibits TNF-α-induced necrotic apoptosis and also inhibits IDO.

Trametinib (GSK1120212) is a MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 (IC50=0.7/0.9 nM) with ATP non-competitive and oral activity. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis.

Rotenone is a natural plant-derived insecticide that acts as an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I. It promotes the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, induces apoptosis, and is commonly used to establish Parkinson's disease models.

Disulfiram (TETD) is an inhibitor of the acetaldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH, inhibiting hALDH1 and hALDH2 (IC50=0.15/1.45 μM) with specificity. Disulfiram is acutely sensitized to alcohol and also inhibits GSDMD pore formation.

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits P21-activated kinase 1(PAK1) and NF-Κb. 5-Aminosalicylic Acid has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

Oxidopamine hydrobromide (6-OHDA hydrobromide) is a widely used neurotoxin and an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. It selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons, promotes COX-2 activation, induces PGE2 synthesis, and stimulates the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. It is commonly used to establish animal models of Parkinson’s disease (PD).

GSK864 is an IDH1 mutant inhibitor that inhibits IDH1 mutants R132C, R132H, and R132G, and is used in the study of cardiovascular and oncology diseases.

NNK is a nitrosated derivative of nicotine that activates the ERK1/2 and PKCα signaling pathways, induces Bcl2 phosphorylation at Ser70, and activates c-Myc at Thr58 and Ser62, thereby promoting the proliferation and survival of human lung cancer cells, and is commonly used to establish lung cancer mouse models.

PD98059 is an MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 (IC50=2/50 μM) and is non-ATP-competitive. PD98059 is also antagonistic as a ligand for AHR. PD98059 inhibits autophagy.

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.

Epacadostat (INCB 024360) is an oral, potent and selective IDO1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 71.8 nM.

Ivosidenib (AG-120) is an orally available inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase type 1 (IDH1) with potential antineoplastic activity. It specifically inhibits a mutated form of IDH1 in the cytoplasm, preventing the formation of the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2 hG), which may induce cellular differentiation and inhibit cellular proliferation in IDH1-expressing tumor cells.

D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium (3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid disodium) is an intermediate in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and the biosynthesis of serine, glycine, and threonine, competitively inhibiting yeast enolase. It also functions as an intermediate in biosynthetic pathways in plants, eukaryotes, and prokaryotes.

Linrodostat (BMS-986205) is a selective inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1).

Mirdametinib (PD325901) is an MEK inhibitor (IC50=0.33 nM) with selective, non-ATP-competitive, and oral activity. Mirdametinib exhibits antitumor activity by inhibiting p-ERK1/2 expression and inducing apoptosis.

Hypericin (Cyclosan) is a natural anthraquinone compound, an extract of Hypericum perforatum, which inhibits PKC, MAO, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase, and CYP, etc. Hypericin exhibits antimicrobial, antiviral, antitumor, and antidepressant activities.

BAY-1436032 is a novel, selective and orally available inhibitor of pan-mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1).

11β-HSD1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxydehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1, IC50: 52 nM) used for the treatment of pain.

A-69412 (N-1-(Fur-3-ylethyl)-N-hydroxyurea) is a reversible, specific inhibitor of the hydrophilic 5-lipoxygenase. It has the potential to treat ulcerative colitis and asthma, and possibly other inflammatory and allergic conditions.

DHODH-IN-1 is a potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with IC50 of 25 nM. DHODH-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway.

DHODH-IN-12 is a leflunomide derivative and a weak dihydrorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with a pKa of 5.07.