levels

BC 11-38 is a potent, selective PDE biodepressant which is mainly effective against PDE11 (IC50 : 0.28 μM).

Insulin level regulators can be used to treat diabetes.

Insulin (human) is a peptide hormone that promotes glycogen synthesis and regulates glucose levels in the blood. Insulin (human) has hypoglycemic activity and is used clinically to treat hyperglycemia in diabetic patients.

Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid (Lithocholylglycine) is a glycine conjugate of lithocholic acid, a bile acid. It is increased in livers of mice that are fed diets supplemented with ursadeoxycholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid levels are decreased in lean mice treated with obestatin. Serum glycolithocholic acid levels increase with age in children.

Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Acetate (2023788-19-2 free base) is a new molecule that can control blood glucose levels by combining dual agonism of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors.[3]

Resiniferatoxin ((+)-Resiniferatoxin) is a highly potent synthetic TRPV1 agonist that inhibits the production of Th1 cytokines and has anti-inflammatory activity, reducing serum levels of IL-12, INF-γ, IL-1β, TNF-α, NO, and PGE.

FX-11 (LDHA Inhibitor FX11) is A potent, selective and competitive specific inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 can activate PKM2 (pyruvate kinase M2). FX-11 can reduce ATP levels, induce oxidative stress and ROS production, and cause cell death. FX-11 appeared antitumor activity during xenotransplantation of lymphoma and pancreatic cancer.

Polyphyllin D induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway as evidenced by decreased Bcl-2 expression levels, disruption of MMP and increased Bax, cytochrome C, and cleaved-caspase-3 levels. Polyphyllin D has an anti-angiogenic effect. Polyphyllin D has toxicity in human RBCs as well as its underlying mechanism for the hemolysis and eryptosis erythroptosis. Polyphyllin D has strong anticancer activity, can overcome drug resistance in R-HepG2 cells and elicit programmed cell death via mitochondrial dysfunction.

Pirfenidone (AMR69) inhibits the production of CCL2 and CCL12 in fibroblasts and also decreases TGF-β2 protein levels. Pirfenidone is an antifibrotic agent that is commonly used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis and also has anti-inflammatory activity.

Risdiplam (RG7916) is a centrally and peripherally distributed and orally administrable small molecule SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels.

Deferoxamine Mesylate (DFOM) is an iron chelator and ferroptosis inhibitor. Deferoxamine Mesylate binds free iron into a stable complex and reduces iron accumulation. Deferoxamine Mesylate up-regulates HIF-1α levels and induces apoptosis.

Forskolin (Coleonol) is a natural product, an adenylate cyclase activator (EC50=0.5 μM). Forskolin increases cAMP levels, activates PXR and FXR, and induces autophagy. Forskolin produces positive inotropic effects in the heart, and has platelet anticoagulant and antihypertensive effects.

CFTR corrector 4 is a potent and orally available transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) for cystic fibrosis and is a potent (R,R) type active enantiomer. CFTR corrector 4 increases CFTR levels on the cell surface and is a potential compound for the study of cystic fibrosis.

Terbufibrol reduces the levels of serum total cholesterol in normal and hypercholesterolemic male rats.

ALDH2 modulator 1 is a potent, orally active modulator of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2), which reduces blood alcohol levels in mice.

BMS-561392 Formic acid is a selective inhibitor of TACE and reduces TNFalpha levels.

(Rac)-Upacicalcet is a racemate of Upacicalcet, which serves as an intravenous calcimimetic agent. Upacicalcet acts by directly targeting calcium-sensing receptors on parathyroid cell membranes, effectively suppressing the release of excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) and reducing blood PTH levels. This compound holds the potential for researching secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) [1].

EF24 (3,5-Bis[(2-fluorophenyl)Methylene]-4-piperidinone) treatment increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK. EF24 shows potent anti-tumor activity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) via deactivation of the MAPK ERK signaling pathway.

Butyzamide is an effective and oral Mpl activator. It is a novel non-peptide-based molecule with antagonistic effects on thrombopoietin (TPO) receptors, which promotes proliferation of human Mpl (hMpl) expression and mouse pro B cell line Ba F3. The phosphorylation of JAK2, STAT3, STAT5 and MAPK is induced. Butyzamide has been shown to help increase platelet levels in mouse xenotransplantation trials.

α-NETA is a potent choline acetyltransferase (ChA) inhibitor and an ALDH1A1 and chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) antagonist.Anti-cancer activity,Cholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition,Dose-dependent reduction of body weight and fasting blood glucose levels in STZ-induced diabetic mice,Significantly reduced expression of renal injury markers,May be CEP-9722 can be used for the study of diabetic nephropathy.

1-Methyluric acid (1-Methylurate) acts on the bladder mucosa and increases the levels of insulin, triglycerides, cholesterol, and blood glucose.

Relamorelin(BIM28131, RM131) is a selective and potent ghrelin growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist with high affinity for GHS-1a receptor (Ki value is 0.42 ± 0.063 nM). Relamorelin(BIM28131, RM131) is also a centrally permeable pentapeptide analog that can increase growth hormone levels and accelerate gastric emptying, and has the potential to study cachexia.

ProTAME is an inhibitor of APC/CFzr and APC/CCdc20. Combinations of proTAME with topoisomerase inhibitors, doxorubicin and etoposide, significantly increase cell death in primary cells and Multiple Myeloma (MM) cell lines, particularly if TOPIIα levels are first increased through pre-treatment with ProTAME.This compound is unstable in powder form and other related salt forms are recommended.

Verucopeptin is a pyranized cyclic peptide and an inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1). It is an antibiotic effective against B16 melanoma, with anticancer activity, lowering the expression of HIF-1 target genes and HIF-1α protein levels. It can be used in cancer research.