tnf-α

TNF-α-IN-1 is a TNF-α inhibitor.

TNF-α-IN-9 is an NDM-1 inhibitor-3 analog and is a TNF-α inhibitor.TNF-α-IN-9 shows low inhibitory activity.

Acetylcysteine (NAC) is an N-acetyl derivative of cysteine, a ROS inhibitor and mucolytic agent. Acetylcysteine induces apoptosis, can be used to reduce mucus thickness, and has anti-influenza viral activity.

R-7050 (TNF-α Antagonist III) is a tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) antagonist that exhibits heightened selectivity for TNFα.

5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid shows anti-oxidative activity; it also shows anti-inflammatory activity, the underlying mechanism was associated with downregulation of nuclear factor-κB.

Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) is a bile acid involved in fat emulsification, possessing notable biological and immunomodulatory activities. It can inhibit bile duct injury induced by hepatic artery ligation by upregulating VEGF-A expression and protect cholangiocytes from TNF-α-induced damage via a PI3K-mediated pathway, and is commonly used to induce pancreatitis models.

Cot inhibitor-1 is a selective inhibitor of Cot protein kinase (also known as Tpl2 or MAP3K8) (IC50 at 28 nM). Cot inhibitor-1 inhibited TNF-alpha production in human whole blood with IC50 of 5.7 nM. Cot is involved in a variety of cellular signaling pathways, particularly those involved in inflammation and immune responses. Cot inactivate-1 inhibits Cot activity and may have potential therapeutic effects on rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and some types of cancer.

Cot inhibitor-2 is a cot (Tpl2/MAP3K8) inhibitor (IC50: 1.6 nM) with potency, selectivity and oral activity. cot inhibitor-2 inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-α production in human whole blood with an IC50 of 0.3 μM.

SR-318 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of p38 MAPK, demonstrating IC50 values of 5 nM for p38α, 32 nM for p38β, and 6.11 μM for p38α/β. It possesses both anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity.

Alethine (β-Alethine) is a small molecule compound with antitumour activity and is used to treat tumours and infections. The alethine-induced up-regulation of TNFα increases the cytotoxicity of T cells.

(S,S)-TAPI-1 FA is a TNF-α processing inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory effects, blocks TACE, and can inhibit TNF-α signaling can be used to study Staphylococcus aureus arthritis.

Nothofagin has antioxidant, and antithrombotic activities, it possesses anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting hyperpermeability, expression of CAMs, and adhesion and migration of leukocytes, thereby endorsing its usefulness as a therapy for vascular inflammatory diseases.

Bergenin (Bengenin) is a polyphenol, which is an effective antinarcotic agent with antioxidant action.

Cepharanthine (NSC-623442) is a natural alkaloid that inhibits TNF-α-mediated NFκB stimulation, plasma membrane lipid peroxidation, and platelet aggregation, as well as cytokine production. Cepharanthine exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities.

Thalidomide (Thalomid) is a synthetic derivative of glutamic acid (alpha-phthalimido-glutarimide) with teratogenic, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties.

Glucosamine (Chitosamine) is a natural product. Glucosamine is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine has pharmacological effects on cartilage and chondrocytes in osteoarthritis when used externally. Glucosamine regulates sugar metabolism. Glucosamine reduces the activity of glucoskinase in pancreatic islet homogenate.

Pranlukast (ONO-1078) is a cysteinyl leukotriene receptor-1 antagonist. It antagonizes or reduces bronchospasm caused, principally in asthmatics, by an allergic reaction to accidentally or inadvertently encountered allergens.

Amrinone (Inocor) is a positive inotropic cardiotonic (cardiotonic agent) with vasodilator properties, phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitory activity.

Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is an immunomodulator with oral activity. Lenalidomide is a ligand for the ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), which selectively ubiquitinates and degrades two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, via the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase, and is commonly used in the synthesis of PROTAC products.

Taxifolin (Dihydroquercetin) is a flavonoid in many plants such as Taxus chinensis, Siberian larch, Cedrus deodara and so on.

Acefylline (Theophylline-7-acetic acid), a stimulant drug of the xanthine chemical class, acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. It is combined with diphenhydramine in the pharmaceutical preparation Etanautine to help offset its stimulant effects

Pomalidomide (CC-4047) is an anti-angiogenic and immunomodulatory agent. Pomalidomide is a ligand for the ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN) and is commonly used in the synthesis of PROTAC products.

Muscone (3-Methylcyclopentadecanone) is an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk.

Cordycepin (3'-Deoxyadenosine) is a purine nucleoside antimetabolite and antibiotic derived from the fungus [Cordyceps militaris], exhibiting potential antineoplastic activity.