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Epsilon-V1-2 has been extensively investigated for its function as a PKC epsilon (PKCε) inhibitor. Epsilon-V1-2 has been widely applied in studies addressing ovarian aging, apoptosis in human granulosa cells, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, brain development, hepatocyte insulin signaling, and neuronal cell death under ischemic conditions. Epsilon-V1-2 has been shown to effectively reduce PKCε activity, thereby enabling detailed exploration of regulatory pathways involving mitochondrial dynamics, calcium overload, AKT activation, brain atrophy, insulin resistance, and ferroptosis. Epsilon-V1-2 demonstrates notable therapeutic relevance in models of stroke, SHORT syndrome, hepatic steatosis, and brain injury, supporting its continued evaluation as a potential pharmacological agent across multiple disease contexts.

Epsilon-V1-2, a Cys-conjugated, is a biologically active peptide known as the εPKC-specific inhibitor. It hampers εPKC functionality by obstructing its translocation and the phosphorylation of MARCKS, additionally perturbing εPKC's interaction with its anchoring protein, εRACK. The peptide includes a cysteine residue at its C-terminus, facilitating the formation of potential disulfide bonds with carrier proteins. Pyroglutamyl formation can occur spontaneously at the N-terminus if glutamine or glutamic acid is present, enhancing peptide stability against gastrointestinal proteases. Pyroglutamyl peptides, a recognized subset, are accounted for in the peptide's purity during HPLC analysis.

V1 iridoid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T124032.

Xanthone V1a is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T126501.

αvβ1 integrin-IN-1 TFA is an effective and selective αvβ1 integrin inhibitor (IC50: 0.63 nM).

Terlipressin Acetate, a highly selective vasopressin V1 receptor agonist, on oxygen and glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation (OGD/R)-induced damage in intestinal epithelial cells (IEC-6).Terlipressin acetate exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Terlipressin acetate has the potential for hepatorenal syndrome and norepinephrine-resistant septic shock research.

V1a/V2 antagonist 1 (Compound 18j) is an orally active dual-target antagonist of V1a and V2 receptors, exhibiting high binding affinity toward these receptors [Ki values are hV1a: 0.13 nM, hV2: 0.53 nM, and mV1a: 0.5 nM; IC50 for hV1a is 2.2 nM]. This compound can inhibit oxytocin-induced scratching behavior in mice.

UC-1V150 is a distinct TLR7 agonist, which activates cellular immune responses and exhibits anti-tumor effects. It also serves as a precursor for the synthesis of ISAC molecules, known as immune-stimulating antibody conjugates [1] [2].

Myosin V-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Myosin V with a Ki value of 6 μM.Myosin V-IN-1 inhibits actin V and slows down actin-activated myosin V ATPase by selectively inhibiting the release of ADP from the actinoglobulin complex.

αvβ1 integrin-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of αvβ1 integrin (IC50 of 0.63 nM) with antifibrotic effects.

1V209 (TLR7 agonist T7) is a Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist known for its anti-tumor properties.

V-ATPase-IN-1 (Compound 3b-03) is an inhibitor of Vacuolar-type H+-ATPases (V-ATPase), exhibiting an inhibition constant (IC50) of 194.80 μM and effectively targeting the V-ATPase subunit A with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.803 μM. This compound demonstrates insecticidal activity against M. separata (LC50 = 2.64 mM), aiding in the development of chemical insecticides.

Tubulin polymerization/V-ATPase-IN-1 (compound F10) is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization and V-ATPase. It exhibits potent antiproliferative activity against four types of human cancer cells by inhibiting both tubulin and V-ATPase. The compound also induces apoptosis and immunogenic cell death while suppressing tumor growth in the RM-1 allograft model with enhanced T lymphocyte infiltration.

Human PD-L1 Inhibitor V is a peptide that binds to the human PD-1 protein with an affinity characterized by a dissociation constant (Kd) of 3.32 μM, effectively inhibiting the hPD-1/hPD-L1 interaction [1].

Human PD-L1 Inhibitor V TFA, a peptide that binds to the human PD-1 protein, exhibits a dissociation constant (Kd) of 3.32 μM and effectively inhibits the hPD-1/hPD-L1 interaction [1].

RET V804M-IN-1 (RETV804M kinase inhibitor) is a wt-RET -selective RETV804M kinase inhibitors(IC50 = 20 nM).

αVβ8-IN-1 is an αVβ8 integrin inhibitor that suppresses the growth of multiple tumour cell lines (EMT6, CT26, KPC, TKCC-10). It may be employed in research concerning tumours, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), and other conditions.

αvβ6-IN-1 (compound 28) is an effective orally active inhibitor of αvβ6 integrin (αvβ6integrin), with a pIC50 value of 8.1. This compound shows potential for research in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

αvβ1integrin-IN-3 is a selective inhibitor of αvβ1 integrin, exhibiting antifibrotic properties.

EcDHFR/FKBP12 F36V binder-1 (compound 1) is a bifunctional molecule that integrates the domains of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (EcDHFR) and FKBP12F36V.

Amyloid-β (1-8, A2V) is a truncated form of amyloid-β (Aβ) that contains a valine to alanine substitution at position 2 of the Aβ numbering convention (Aβ A2V), which corresponds to position 673 of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) numbering convention (APP A673V). An Aβ (1-40) (Aβ40) A2V peptide increases the production of Aβ and the rate and amount of amyloid fibril formation in vitro, effects that can be reduced by coincubation with wild-type Aβ40. Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels are increased in CHO cells expressing the Aβ A2V mutation and in fibroblasts derived from patients with the Aβ A2V mutation. As a homozygous mutation, Aβ A2V is correlated with Alzheimer's disease with distinctive pathological features, but disease does not develop in patients with a heterozygous Aβ A2V mutation.

αvβ5 integrin-IN-1, a potent and selective αvβ5 integrin inhibitor, exhibits a high inhibitory potency with a pIC50 value of 8.2.

Ar-V7-IN-1 (compound 47) is a potent inhibitor of Ar-V7, a genetic mRNA splice variant of the androgen receptor (AR) associated with resistance to AR-targeted therapy in patients with desmoplasia-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

BRAF V600E/CRAF-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of BRAFV600E/CRAF. BRAF V600E/CRAF-IN-1 acts in the G0/G1 phase of HCT-116 colon cancer cells to arrest the cell cycle and cause apoptosis. BRAF V600E/CRAF-IN-1 shows potential for cancer disease research.