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3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid (3,4-Dimethoxyhydrocinnamic acid) is an orally active short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs) that promotes γ-globin gene expression and erythropoiesis in vivo, making it useful in treating beta hemoglobinopathies and other anemias.

Betamethasone (NSC-39470), a glucocorticoid steroid, has immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties.

Rosuvastatin (ZD4522) is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) (IC50=11 nM), selective and competitive. Rosuvastatin has hypolipidemic and antiatherosclerotic effects.

Ponasterone A is an ecdysteroid with high affinity for the ecdysteroid receptor. It enables rapid switching on and off of reporter genes and is a potent regulator of gene expression in cells and transgenic animals.

Branaplam (LMI 070) is a highly potent, selective and orally active small molecule SMN2 splicing modulator.

Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) II, rat TFA, functions as a potent and enduring vasodilator by activating CGRP receptors. This compound is utilized in cardiovascular disease research [1].

[Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (22-37), rat, refers to a fragment (amino acids 22-37) of the rat calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) that targets the CGRP receptor and adenylate cyclase. While calcitonin is primarily produced by thyroid C cells, CGRP is predominantly secreted and stored within the nervous system [1].

Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide II is a potent, long-lasting vasodilator; activation of CGRP receptors on pancreatic β-cells increases plasma levels of pancreatic enzymes.

Xanthine amine congener trihydrochloride is a potent adenosine antagonist that reverses the reduction in urine flow, sodium excretion and heart rate produced by the adenosine agonist, N6-cyclohexyladenosine.

Anti-neurodegeneration agent 1, a neurodegeneration-targeting agent.

Neurodegenerative Disorder-Targeting Compound 1 is a calpain inhibitor [1].

Xanthine amine congener is an Adenosine receptor antagonist.

Xanthine amine congener dihydrochloride (XAC dihydrochloride), a potent antagonist for both Adenosine A1 and A2 receptors with IC50 values of 1.8 nM for A1 and 114 nM for A2, also functions as a convulsant agent in mouse models.

Xanthine amine congener (XAC) hydrochloride, a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist, induces convulsions in mice.

Angiogenesis inhibitor BT2 is a novel inhibitor of angiogenesis and vascular permeability, inhibiting ERK phosphorylation and the expression of FosB ΔFosB, VCAM-1, and many genes involved in proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, and inflammation, interacting with MEK1, suppressing retinal CD31, pERK, VCAM-1, and VEGF-A165 expression.

Epigenetic Multiple Ligand is a cell-permeable inhibitor of substrate processing by several chromatin-associated enzymes, including SIRT1 2, H3 SET7, H3 p300 CBP, H4 RmtA, PABP1 CARM1, and H4 PRMT1. It acts by inducing either apoptosis or granulocytic differentiation.

Angiogenesis Agent 1 (Compound C-31), a glycoside analogue derived from salidroside, acts as an activator of the HIF-1α pathway and shows potential in diabetic hind limb ischemia research [1].

Angiogenesis Inhibitor 3 (Compound 8) is a potent substance that effectively inhibits the growth of HUVEC and HCT-15 cells, demonstrating IC50 values of 1.00 and 0.71 μM, respectively. It not only induces apoptosis in these cells but also exhibits significant anticancer activity by suppressing cancer cell invasion. Furthermore, this compound successfully inhibits angiogenesis in zebrafish embryos [1].

Genevant CL1 is a lipid that can be used for mRNA lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccine delivery [1] .

Adenosine amine congener (ADAC) (ADAC) is an agonist of selective A1 adenosine receptor,.

Ros-generating agent 1 has anticancer activity and generates ROS by covalently modifying Sec-498 residues of TrxR. ROS-generating agent 1 reduces intracellular TrxR protein levels and promotes ROs-dependent apoptosis and ferroptosis in NCI-H460 cells.

Epigenetic factor-IN-1 (40569Z) is an inhibitor that exhibits potent binding affinity for SIRT7 and is utilized in the study of liver cancer [1].

Angiogenesis Inhibitor 4 is a potent agent for inhibiting angiogenesis, with potential applications in cancer research [1].

(Rac)-Neurodegenerative Disorder-Targeting Compound 1 is a calpain inhibitor.