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Endothelin-2 (49-69), human (Human endothelin-2), is a 21-amino-acid vasoactive peptide that binds to G-protein-coupled receptors ET-RA and ET-RB.

Met-RANTES (human) acetate is the acetate salt form of Met-RANTES (human). It acts as an antagonist for CCR1 and CCR5 receptors. This compound inhibits the human chemokines MIP-1α and MIP-1β, with respective IC50 values of 5 and 2 nM. Additionally, Met-RANTES (human) acetate reduces bone destruction and alleviates adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) in rats.

Met-RANTES (human), a partial antagonist of CCR5, diminishes the infiltration of blood monocytes into the liver [1].

Disulfiram (TETD) is an inhibitor of the acetaldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH, inhibiting hALDH1 and hALDH2 (IC50=0.15/1.45 μM) with specificity. Disulfiram is acutely sensitized to alcohol and also inhibits GSDMD pore formation.

Ampicillin (Aminobenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin belonging to the β-lactam group of antibiotics. Ampicillin has bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.

Tunicamycin is a mixture of antibiotics that inhibit N-linked glycosylation by blocking GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin has antitumor activity, as well as anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral activity.

Doxycycline is an orally active tetracycline antibiotic with broad-spectrum inhibitory effects on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), possessing both antibacterial and antitumor activities, and is commonly used in inducible gene expression ON-OFF systems.

Tiomolibdate diammonium (NSC-286644) is an inhibitor of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) exerting antiangiogenic and antitumor activities. Tiomolibdate diammonium inhibits the activities of cuproenzymes, including SOD1 and COX.

Suramin Sodium Salt (BAY-205) is a sodium salt form of suramin, a polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis.

ATPγS tetralithium salt is a good substrate for RNA-stimulated nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activity of eIF4A.

STF-31 is an inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) with IC50 of 1 μM.

Lorlatinib (PF-6463922) is an orally available, ATP-competitive inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and C-ros oncogene 1 (Ros1), with potential antineoplastic activity.

N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM) is a reagent for alkylation of free sulfhydryl groups, a cysteine protease inhibitor used in experimental biochemistry. N-Ethylmaleimide is also a deubiquitinating enzyme inhibitor that specifically inhibits phosphate transport in mitochondria.

AZD3965 (AZD-3965) belongs to small molecule inhibitors, serving as a monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) inhibitor (Ki=1.6 nM), with 6-fold higher selectivity for MCT1 over MCT2, featuring favorable selectivity, cell permeability, and oral activity, for antitumor research.

BAY-876 is an orally active, selective inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1, IC50= 2 nM), exhibiting over 130-fold greater selectivity for GLUT1 than GLUT2, GLUT3, and GLUT4. It also inhibits glycolytic metabolism and ovarian cancer growth.

MPTP hydrochloride is a dopamine neurotoxin and the precursor of MPP⁺. It can induce apoptosis and has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. MPTP hydrochloride is toxic to dopaminergic neurons and is commonly used for the construction of Parkinson's disease animal models.

Fostamatinib (R788) is a small-molecule inhibitor and an oral prodrug of R406, a Syk/FLT3-targeted inhibitor (IC50 = 41 nM) that also inhibits Lyn (IC50 = 63 nM) and Lck (IC50 = 37 nM), featuring oral activity and cell permeability, used for the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia.

Hypericin (Cyclosan) is a natural anthraquinone compound, an extract of Hypericum perforatum, which inhibits PKC, MAO, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase, and CYP, etc. Hypericin exhibits antimicrobial, antiviral, antitumor, and antidepressant activities.

WZB117 is a Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) inhibitor. when IC50 of WZB117 approximate 10 μM, it inhibits lung cancer A549 cells and breast cancer MCF7 cells proliferation.

TAK-137 belongs to small molecule compounds, acting as a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors, with favorable brain penetration and oral activity. Suitable for research on depression and cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia.

NADPH tetrasodium salt is the reduced form of the electron acceptor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, which acts as an electron donor in a variety of biological reactions. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis.

PLX5622 is an orally active small-molecule CSF1R inhibitor that selectively depletes microglia in the brains of mice and rats. It is commonly used to establish models related to microglia-associated neuroinflammation, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease), brain injury, and neuroimmune regulation. This product is also available as a premixed diet version (C2005 PLX5622 in AIN-76A Diet (1200 ppm)), eliminating the need for self-preparation and offering superior stability and reproducibility.

Y15 (1,2,4,5-Benzenetetramine tetrahydrochlor) is a potent and specificsmall-molecule FAK scaffolding inhibitor that inhibits its autophosphorylation activity, blocks tumor growth.