4,6-o-isopropylidene-d-glucal

4,6-O-Isopropylidene-D-glucal is a type of biochemical reagent used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology investigates the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars, encompassing carbohydrate chemistry, glycan formation and degradation enzymology, protein-glycan recognition, and the functions of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely linked to fundamental research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.

Butyl cinnamate is an agent of mosquito repellent.

Nocardamine is a ferrioxamine siderophore that has been found inStreptomycesand has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It chelates iron in a chrome azurol S assay (IC50= 9.9 μM).1Nocardamine inhibitsM. smegmatisandM. bovisbiofilm formation (MIC = 10 μM for both), an effect that can be reversed by iron.2It is cytotoxic to T47D, SK-MEL-5, SK-MEL-28, and RPMI-7951 cancer cells (IC50s = 6, 18, 12, and 14 μM, respectively).3Nocardamine also induces morphological changes in BM-N4 insect cells.4 1.Lopez, J.A.V., Nogawa, T., Futamura, Y., et al.Nocardamin glucuronide, a new member of the ferrioxamine siderophores isolated from the ascamycin-producing strain Streptomyces sp. 80H647J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)72(12)991-995(2019) 2.Ishida, S., Arai, M., Niikawa, H., et al.Inhibitory effect of cyclic trihydroxamate siderophore, desferrioxamine E, on the biofilm formation of Mycobacterium speciesBiol. Pharm. Bull.34(6)917-920(2011) 3.Kalinovskaya, N.I., Romaneko, L.A., Irisawa, T., et al.Marine isolate Citricoccus sp. KMM 3890 as a source of a cyclic siderophore nocardamine with antitumor activityMicrobiol. Res.166(8)654-661(2011) 4.Matsubara, K., Sakuda, S., Tanaka, M., et al.Morphological changes in insect BM-N4 cells induced by nocardamineBiosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.62(10)2049-2051(1998)

6-Fluoromevalonate is an inhibitor of mevalonate-pyrophosphate decarboxylase.

6-((4-Hydroxybutyl)amino)hexyl 2-hexyldecanoate is a lipid compound utilized in the synthesis of nanomaterials. Additionally, 6-((4-Hydroxybutyl)amino)hexyl is pivotal in creating nucleic acid delivery systems and forms a crucial component of nanolipid particles used for delivery vectors.

(6-(4-Hydroxybutylamino)hexyl)carbamic undecyl is a lipid with a terminal hydroxyl group, used for constructing or modifying lipid nanoparticles (LNP). It is applicable in drug delivery research.

2-(Acetylamino)-2-deoxy-4-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucose (Fuc-α-2-4-GlcNAc) is a biochemical reagent utilized in glycobiology research. This field focuses on the study of carbohydrate structure, synthesis, function, and evolution, encompassing carbohydrate chemistry, glycan formation and degradation enzymology, protein-glycan interactions, and the role of glycans in biological systems. Glycobiology is closely linked to fundamental research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.

Methyl 4-Azido-2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-6-O-trityl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a biochemical reagent utilized in glycobiology research. Glycobiology examines the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars, encompassing carbohydrate chemistry, the enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan interactions, and glycan roles in biological systems. This field is closely linked to fundamental research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.

4′-O-(β-D-2″,3″,4″,6″-Tetraacetyl-glucopyranosyl)-4-nitrophloretin is a biochemical reagent employed in glycoscience research. The study of glycoscience involves the examination of carbohydrate structures, synthesis, biological roles, and evolution. This field encompasses carbohydrate chemistry, the enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan interactions, and the functions of glycans in biological systems. It is intricately linked with fundamental research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.

4-O-Acetyl-2,5-anhydro-1,3-O-isopropylidene-6-trityl-D-glucitol is a biochemical reagent utilized in glycobiology research. Glycobiology focuses on the study of the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. This field involves carbohydrate chemistry, glycan formation and degradation enzymology, protein-glycan interactions, and the role of glycans in biological systems. It is closely linked with fundamental research, biomedical science, and biotechnology.

Benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-α-D-galactopyranoside is a biochemical reagent used in glycoscience research, which examines the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. This field includes carbohydrate chemistry, the enzymology of glycan assembly and degradation, protein-glycan interactions, and the roles glycans play in biological systems. It is closely connected to fundamental research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-α-D-mannopyranosyl-α-D-mannopyranoside is a biochemical reagent utilized in glycoscience research. Glycoscience focuses on the study of carbohydrate structures, synthesis, biology, and evolution. It encompasses carbohydrate chemistry, the enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan interactions, and the roles of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely linked with fundamental research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-galactopyranosyl)-α-D-galactopyranoside is a reagent used in biochemical reactions.

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a biochemical reagent utilized in glycoscience research, which explores the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. This field encompasses carbohydrate chemistry, glycoconjugate biosynthesis and enzymology, protein-glycan interactions, and the function of glycans in biological systems. It is closely linked to fundamental research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.

3,6,2',3',4',6'-Hexa-O-acetyl-D-lactal is a reagent used in biochemical reactions.

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis, are endotoxins derived from this serotype known for causing enteritis and serve as TLR-4 activators. This S-type LPS triggers the immune system's pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) and induces the secretion of exosomes. It consists of a typical tripartite structure: the O antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. These lipopolysaccharides can provoke a systemic inflammatory response, leading to increased plasma levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrates.

4-Methylumbelliferyl 6-sulfo-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside potassium is a reagent used in biochemical reactions.

6-Hexadecanoylamino-4-methylumbelliferyl β-D-galactopyranoside is a specific fluorescent substrate used for detecting galactosidase activity. It serves a role in biomedical research to study enzyme-catalyzed reaction efficiency. Additionally, 6-Hexadecanoylamino-4-methylumbelliferyl β-D-galactopyranoside is extensively applied in the analysis of polysaccharides and carbohydrate enzymology.

Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 4 (EC:2.8.2.-) catalyzes the transfer of sulfate groups to the hydroxyl group at the C-6 position of the non-reducing GlcNAc residues within O-linked mucin-type glycans.