T-cells

KRM-III is an orally active T cell antigen receptor (TCR) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity that potently inhibits TCR and myristate acetate/fosfomycin/ionomycin-induced NFAT nuclear factor activation and T cell proliferation, with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM.

INCA-6 (Triptycene-1,4-quinone) is a cell-permeable NFAT inhibitor that disrupts CN-NFAT signaling by targeting the NFAT(P) substrate at the calcineurin (CN) phosphatase site.

CPS-11 (N-(Hydroxymethyl)thalidomide) is a Thalidomide analogue with significant antitumor activity, exhibiting a broader and more potent effect on the MM (multiple myeloma) cell line.

NFAT inhibitor, Cell Permeable aceate is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. It can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy.

3'4'7-Trihydroxyflavone can markedly inhibit the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL) induced osteoclastic differentiation from mouse bone marrow derived macrophages (BMMs), it inhibits osteoclastogenesis via nuclear factor of activ

ProINDY (Pro-indy) is a potent DYRK inhibitor that activates NFAT for the study of Down syndrome.

NFAT Inhibitor (VIVIT peptide) is a cell-permeable compound that selectively inhibits the calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of NFAT.

NFAT Inhibitor acetate (VIVIT peptide acetate) is a cell-permeable and selective NFAT peptide inhibitor of calmodulin phosphatase-mediated NFAT dephosphorylation.

Ibuprofen (Advil) is a propionic acid derivate and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects. Ibuprofen inhibits the activity of cyclo-oxygenase I and II, resulting in a decreased formation of precursors of prostaglandins and thromboxanes.

AZ084 is a potent, selective, allosteric, and orally active CCR8 antagonist (Ki: 0.9 nM) with potential to treat asthma.

TMPA is a nuclear receptor Nur77 and LKB1 interaction antagonist.

ML604086 suppresses CCL1 mediated chemotaxis and enhances intracellular Ca2 concentrations. ML604086 is a selective inhibitor of CCR8. It also inhibiting CCL1 binding to CCR8 on circulating T-cells.

Pimecrolimus (SDZ-ASM 981), a calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant, binds to the receptor macrophilin-12 (FKBP-12) forming a complex that blocks the calcium-dependent signal transduction cascade mediated by calcineurin.

Bromosporine is a broad spectrum inhibitor for bromodomains for BRD2/4/9 and CECR2 (IC50: 0.41/0.29/0.122/0.017 μM), respectively.

Ibuprofen Lysine (Neoprofen) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

Alemtuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CD52 an antigen found on the surface of normal and malignant lymphocytes.

Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) is a DNA alkylating agent, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Oxaliplatin causes DNA cross-linking damage, preventing DNA replication and transcription and leading to cell death. Oxaliplatin induces autophagy.

Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) is a specific RIP1 inhibitor and necrotic apoptosis inhibitor, which inhibits TNF-α-induced necrotic apoptosis and also inhibits IDO.

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and IL receptor modulator with anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and apoptosis-inducing activities. It inhibits the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages, significantly reduces inflammatory cytokine expression in neutrophils and monocytes, suppresses LPS-induced macrophage inflammation, and induces autophagy. It is commonly used to induce animal models of depression, muscle atrophy, and hypertension, and holds potential in COVID-19 research.

Rapamycin (AY 22989) is a natural product of macrolides, an mTOR inhibitor with specificity (HEK293 cells: IC50=0.1 nM). Rapamycin has immunosuppressive activity and induces autophagy.

Vorinostat (SAHA) is a pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor (IC50=10 nM) with inhibitory activity against HDAC1/2/3/6/7/11. Vorinostat has antitumor activity, induces cell differentiation, blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis.

Defactinib (VS-6063) is a second-generation inhibitor of FAK that inhibits FAK phosphorylation at the Tyr397 site. Defactinib has potential antitumor activity.

Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride) is a cinnamamide adenosine antibiotic and an inhibitor of protein synthesis. Puromycin dihydrochloride inhibits protein synthesis by binding to RNA and has antitumor and antitrypanosomal activity.