5-ht

Clozapine N-oxide is the major metabolite of Clozapine and is blood-brain barrier permeable. Clozapine N-oxide is an agonist of DREADDs and activates the DREADD receptors hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide is also a dopamine antagonist and selective muscarinic M4 receptor agonist.

Tedatioxetine hydrobromide (Lu AA 24530 hydrobromide) is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor and an antagonist of 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, and α1A-adrenergic receptors, which can be used to treat depression and anxiety.

Donitriptan hydrochloride (Donitriptan monohydrochloride) is a potent, high efficacy agonist of 5-HT1B/1D receptors with pKis of 9.4 and 9.3, respectively

Hymenidin, an alkaloid isolated from the Okinawan sponge Hymeniacidon sp. is a 5-hydroxytryptaminergic receptor antagonist and voltage-gated potassium channel inhibitor with potential antiprotozoal effects.It selectively binds to FOXO1 DNA and reduces depolarization-induced elevation of cellular calcium.

Lecozotan HCl (SRA-333) is a potent and selective 5-HT antagonist that significantly enhances KCl-stimulated glutamate and acetylcholine release from the hippocampal dentate gyrus and has cognitive enhancing properties. Chronic administration of Lecozotan HCl did not induce 5-HT(1A) receptor tolerance or desensitization in a behavioral model demonstrating 5-HT(1A) receptor function.

SLV-310 is a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and 5-HT reuptake receptor inhibitor used in the study of neurological disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.

(+)-OSU 6162 (Piperidine, 3-[3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-propyl-, (3R)-) is an agonist of 5-HT Receptor with anti-Alzheimer and antidepressant activities.

OPC-14523 hydrochloride is an orally active sigma and 5-HT1A receptor agonist with antidepressant-like activity, showing high affinity for the sigma receptor σ1/2 (IC50=47/56 nM), the 5-HT1A receptor (IC50=2.3 nM), and the 5-HT transporter (IC50=80 nM).

Femoxetine is a 5-HT inhibitor with antidepressant activity that potentiates morphine-induced anti-injury feelings and inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B required for the production of high exercise capacity in mice.

Seganserin, a non-selective 5-hydroxytryptamine 2-HT receptor antagonist, reversed the inhibitory effects of fluoxetine and quipazine on luteinizing hormone-induced hyperphagia, depression and nociception, and reversed the antidepressant and analgesic effects induced by fluoxetine and quipazine.

p-MPPF dihydrochloride is a selective 5-HT antagonist that dose-dependently antagonizes hypothermia induced by 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) and can be used to study neurological diseases.

p-MPPF is a selective 5-HT antagonist that dose-dependently antagonizes hypothermia induced by 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) and can be used to study neurological diseases.

Diclofensine (Ro 8-4650) is a monoamine reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine (IC50=0.74 nM), norepinephrine (IC50=2.3 nM), and 5-hydroxytryptophan (IC50=3.7 nM) in synaptosomes of the rat brain. dAURK-4 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine (IC50=0.74 nM), norepinephrine (IC50=2.3 nM) and 5-hydroxytryptophan (IC50=3.7 nM).

SB 216641 is a 5-HT (1B/1D) antagonist with anxiolytic activity for the study of anxiety and depression.

Paliperidone (9-hydroxyrisperidone)(Invega) is used as an atypical antipsychotic. It applies to the acute and maintenance treatment of schizophrenia. Chemically, paliperidone is the primary active metabolite of the older atypical antipsychotic risperidone.

Urapidil hydrochloride (Urapidil HCl) is 5-HT1A receptor agonist and an α1-adrenoceptor antagonist.

Mirtazapine (6-Azamianserin) is a tetracyclic antidepressant with a somewhat unique mechanism of action. Mirtazapine therapy can be associated with transient asymptomatic elevations in serum aminotransferase levels and has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Maprotiline hydrochloride (Psymion) is a bridged-ring tetracyclic antidepressant that is both mechanistically and functionally similar to the tricyclic antidepressants, including side effects associated with its use.

Sumatriptan succinate (GR 43175), a serotonin1 (5-HT1) receptor agonist, is used in the acute treatment of a migraine headache.

Triflupromazine hydrochloride (Fluopromazine hydrochloride), an antipsychotic medication, is Dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonists.

Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Wy 45030 hydrochloride) is a cyclohexanol and phenylethylamine derivative functioning as a serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used as an antidepressive agent.

Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Annoyltin) is the hydrochloride salt of the tricyclic dibenzocycloheptadiene amitriptyline with antidepressant and antinociceptive activities.

Promazine hydrochloride (Romtiazin hydrochloride) is a phenothiazine with actions similar to CHLORPROMAZINE but with less antipsychotic activity. It is primarily used in short-term treatment of disturbed behavior and as an antiemetic.

Atomoxetine hydrochloride (LY 139603) is the hydrochloride salt of atomoxetine, a phenoxy-3-propylamine derivative and selective non-stimulant, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with cognitive-enhancing activity. Although its precise mechanism of action is unknown, atomoxetine appears to selectively inhibit the pre-synaptic norepinephrine transporter, resulting in inhibition of the presynaptic reabsorption of norepinephrine and prolongation of norepinephrine activity in the synaptic cleft. The effect on cognitive brain function may result in improved attention and decreased impulsivity and activity levels.