dna/rna synthesis

Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) is a DNA alkylating agent and DNA synthesis inhibitor. Oxaliplatin induces cellular autophagy and DNA cross-linking damage, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and transcription and leading to cell death. Oxaliplatin is unstable in chlorine-containing systems; dissolution in saline or PBS is not recommended. A 5% glucose/dextrose solution can be used to prepare the solution for in vivo administration.

Gemcitabine (LY188011) is a synthetic cytosine nucleoside derivative and an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Gemcitabine has antitumor and antimetabolic activities. Gemcitabine induces autophagy and apoptosis.

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a uracil analog and inhibitor of DNA synthesis, exhibiting antitumor activity by affecting pyrimidine synthesis through thymidylate synthase inhibition; it induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Fludarabine (Fludarabinum) is a fluorinated purine analog, an inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis and an inhibitor of STAT1 activation. Fludarabine has antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma.

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.

Cycloheximide (Naramycin A) is a natural product . Cycloheximide‘s IC50 values for protein synthesis and RNA synthesis in vivo are 532.5 nM and 2880 nM, respectively. Cycloheximide inhibits ferroptosis and autophagy and is an antifungal antibiotic.

Calf thymus DNA (DNA from calf thymus, thymonucleic acid) is a high-quality double-stranded template DNA extracted from bovine thymus. Calf thymus DNA (DNA from calf thymus, thymonucleic acid) is widely applicable in research on DNA-binding anticancer agents, DNA structure and function, and DNA-binding agents.

Streptozotocin (Streptozocin, NSC-85998) is an antibiotic that enters pancreatic β-cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and induces DNA methylation, leading to β-cell apoptosis. It is toxic to insulin-producing cells and commonly used to establish diabetic animal models. This product is unstable in solution and is recommended to be prepared freshly before use.

Resveratrol (SRT 501) is a polyphenolic natural product, a plant antitoxin with antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol has a wide range of targets including COX, SIRT, LOC, etc. Resveratrol induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Cisplatin (CDDP) is a chemotherapeutic agent with antitumor activity and is a classic DNA crosslinker. It inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA damage in cancer cells by forming DNA adducts, ultimately leading to cell death. In addition, Cisplatin can activate ferroptosis and induce autophagy. In animal studies, it is commonly used to establish models of chronic kidney injury and acute renal failure.

Risdiplam (RG7916) is a centrally and peripherally distributed and orally administrable small molecule SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels.

Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride) is a cinnamamide adenosine antibiotic and an inhibitor of protein synthesis. Puromycin dihydrochloride inhibits protein synthesis by binding to RNA and has antitumor and antitrypanosomal activity.

Bleomycin sulfate is a glycopeptide antibiotic with antitumor activity. It is commonly used as a DNA-damaging agent and DNA synthesis inhibitor. It functions by inducing DNA strand breaks without affecting RNA strands. Bleomycin sulfate is widely used in cancer research and for establishing pulmonary fibrosis animal models.

Bleomycin hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic and a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin Sulfate can cause DNA strand breaks but not RNA strand breaks. Bleomycin Sulfate has anti-tumor activity.

NSC 228155 is an activator of EGFR, binding to the sEGFR dimerization domain II and modulating EGFR tyrosine phosphorylation.

HRO761 (Werner syndrome RecQ helicase-IN-1, Example 42) is a small molecule inhibitor, a potent WRN inhibitor with high efficacy, and can be used for research on cancers such as colon cancer and gastric cancer.

Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analog, a broad-spectrum antiviral compound that exerts its activity by inhibiting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of viruses. Remdesivir is active against Ebola, SARS, and MERS viruses, and is potentially therapeutic against COVID-19.

ART558 is a potent, selective, low molecular weight, allosteric DNA polymerase activity of Polθ inhibitor (IC50=7.9 nM). ART558 can be used for the research of cancer.

CB-6644 is a small molecule inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the RUVBL1/2 complex. It specifically interacts with RUVBL1/2 in cancer cells and blocks the ATPase activity of RUVBL1/2 with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 15 nM[1].

Thermospermine is a structural isomer of spermine that plays a role in inhibiting xylem differentiation and can enhance the translation of SAC51 and SACL1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Thermospermine is also used in studies as a plant growth regulator and for controlling wood biomass production.

AOH1160 is an inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). AOH1160 induces apoptosis and causes cell-cycle arrest by interfering with DNA replication.

Galidesivir (BCX4430) is a broad-spectrum antiviral compound, an adenosine analog that inhibits viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity.Galidesivir inhibits a wide range of RNA viral pathogens in vitro, and reduces lung infections in infected animals.

D-I03 is a selective RAD52 inhibitor with a Kd of 25.8 µM. D-I03 inhibits RAD52-dependent single-strand annealing (SSA) and D-loop formation, with IC₅₀ values of 5 µM and 8 µM, respectively. D-I03 exerts significant growth inhibition on BRCA1/2-deficient cancer cells but has no effect on RAD51. D-I03 can be used in combination therapy studies for tumors with DNA damage repair defects.

TTP-8307 is an antiviral compound that inhibits the replication of rhinoviruses and enteroviruses, and inhibits coxsackievirus B3 and poliovirus by interfering with viral RNA synthesis.TTP-8307 can be used in the study of viral infections.