eph

Eph inhibitor 2 is an Eph family tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting Eph receptors.

SI-2 hydrochloride (EPH 116 hydrochloride) is a highly promising inhibitor of SRC-3 SMI: SRC-3 (PPI)(IC50 values of 3-20 nM for breast cancer cell death), with acceptable oral availability.

ALW-II-41-27 (Eph receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor), an Eph receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is used for cancer therapy.

SI-2 is an inhibitor (SMI) of steroid receptor coactivator-3 (SRC-3 or AIB1). SI-2 can selectively reduce the transcriptional activities and the protein concentrations of SRC-3 in cells, and selectively induce breast cancer cell death with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range (3-20 nM), but not affect normal cell viability.

4-Hydroxymephenytoin ((+/-)-4'-Hydroxymephenytoin) is the metabolism of an antiepileptic drug mephenytoin. Mephenytoin is used as a CYP2C19 substrate.

Mephenesin (Cresoxydiol) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant with a short duration of action.

Cepharanthine (NSC-623442) is a natural alkaloid that inhibits TNF-α-mediated NFκB stimulation, plasma membrane lipid peroxidation, and platelet aggregation, as well as cytokine production. Cepharanthine exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities.

Cephalonium (Cefalonium) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.

Cephradine (Anspor) is a beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.

Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate is a B-type AChR activator, formerly used in the treatment of hookworm infections and ascariasis.

Phenylephrine hydrochloride (NCI-c55641) is a selective agonist of the α1-adrenergic receptor.

Cephalexin (Cephacillin) is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

L-Epinephrine Bitartrate is alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor stimulator.

Norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate is an effective adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist that directly activates α1, α2, and β1 receptors, and is commonly used to induce cardiomyopathy models.

Cephalothin sodium (Cefalotin) binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin sodium (Cefalotin) is the sodium salt form of cephalothin, a semisynthetic, beta-lactam, the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. PBPs participate in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall, and in reshaping the cell wall during cell division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.

Synephrine (Oxedrine) is sympathetic alpha-adrenergic agonist used as a vasoconstrictor in circulatory failure, asthma, nasal congestion, and glaucoma.

7-Aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid (Cefalexine EP IMpurity B) is used as an antibiotic.

DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride (DL-lysine) is a high-affinity basic amino acid substrate of amino acid transporter b0 + with a Km value in the range of 100-400 μM.

Cephalexin monohydrate (Cephalexin hydrate) is an orally available semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with significant antimicrobial activity that inhibits bacterial proliferation by targeting penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs).

L-Epinephrine is a hormone and neurotransmitter primarily secreted by the adrenal medulla, acting as an agonist for α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic receptors, causing systemic vasoconstriction and cardiac stimulation. It is used to treat glaucoma, allergies, and asthma.

Norepinephrine bitartrate salt is an adrenergic neurotransmitter.

Acephate (Orthene) is an anticholinesterase insecticide with a weak inhibitory effect on AChE in rats, but it can effectively inhibit AChE in cockroaches.

Glycerophospholipids, cephalins (Phosphatidylethanolamines (egg)) are a mixture of phosphatidylethanolamines isolated from eggs, with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. Glycerophospholipids and cephalins can be completely hydrolyzed to obtain 1 mol of glycerol, phosphoric acid, ethanolamine and 2 mol of fatty acids. Phosphatidylethanolamines play a role in membrane fusion and disassembly of contractile rings during cell division, regulating membrane curvature. Phosphatidylethanolamines are able to transmit infectious prions without the help of any proteins or nucleic acids. One of the main roles of Phosphatidylethanolamines in bacterial membranes is to disperse the negative charges caused by anionic membrane phospholipids.

1. 3-Butylidenephthalide (Butylidene phthalide) has antihyperglycemic effect is due to inhibition of α-glucosidase at the intestinal level, inhibited the activity of yeast-α-glucosidase (IC(5) 2.35 mM) in a noncompetitive fashion with a K(i) of 4.86 mM.