COX

COX/5-LO-IN-1 is a cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor, and used for inflammatory and allergic disease states.

Valdecoxib (SC 65872) is a prescription drug used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and painful menstruation and menstrual symptoms. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID, and should not be taken by anyone allergic to these types of medications.

Celecoxib (SC 58635) is a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug. The mechanism of action of celecoxib is as a Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor.

Deracoxib (SC 46) is a non-steroidal, non-narcotic anti-inflammatory drug. It is also a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, and IC50 Value: 70 to 150 μM(inhibition of 3 osteosarcoma cell lines).

Rofecoxib (MK 966) binds to and inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), resulting in an inhibition of the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Rofecoxib is a synthetic, nonsteroidal derivative of phenyl-furanone with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties and potential antineoplastic properties. COX-related metabolic pathways may represent key regulators of cell proliferation and neo-angiogenesis. Some epithelial tumor cell types overexpress pro-angiogenic COX-2.

Etoricoxib (MK-663) is a synthetic, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with antipyretic, analgesic, and potential antineoplastic properties. Etoricoxib specifically binds to and inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), resulting in inhibition of the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. Inhibition of COX-2 may induce apoptosis and inhibit tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis.

Parecoxib (SC 69124) is an effective and selective COX-2 inhibitor.

Demethyl celecoxib is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 with anti-inflammatory activity (IC50 of 32 nM). with anti-inflammatory activities. Desmethyl Celecoxib is an analog of Celecoxib and with the optimal yield of 75%.

Imrecoxib (BAP-909) is a novel and selective cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor (IC50: 18 nM) that also inhibits COX-1 activity (IC50: 115 nM) and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects.

Polmacoxib (CG 100649) is a first-in-class NSAID drug candidate, is a dual inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA) and COX-2. Polmacoxib inhibits premalignant and malignant colorectal lesions in mouse models, partly through inhibiting tumor cell proliferation.

Cimicoxib (UR8880) is a potent and selective inhibitor of COX-2 with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.

Lumiracoxib (Prexige) is a novel, selective COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of 0.14 μM and 0.06 μM, exhibits 515-fold selectivity over COX-1. Phase 4.

Firocoxib (ML 1785713) is a selective non-steroidal inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with an IC50 of 0.13 μM, used for its anti-inflammatory properties in dogs and horses.

Mavacoxib is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) ,with Anti-Tumour activity.

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits P21-activated kinase 1(PAK1) and NF-Κb. 5-Aminosalicylic Acid has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

Apyramide is an anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that acts as a prodrug of indomethacin, a potent, blood-brain permeable, and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2.

Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) activates PPARα and PPARγ chimeras at 10 μM. Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a nonspecific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase (ID50=8 μM and 4 μM, respectively).

Eltenac (B78820) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, COX inhibitor with analgesic activity.Eltenac inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 and is used in the study of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).

Vedaprofen (PM 150) inhibits COX-1 and reduces prostaglandin H2 synthesis with anti-inflammatory activities. Vedaprofen is an inhibitor of Escherichia coli sliding clamp with the IC50 of 222 μM and Ki of 131 μM.

Lobuprofen is a small molecule COX inhibitor that is used to treat neurological disorders.

Pemedolac (Dexpemedolac) is a small molecule COX inhibitor used to treat neurological disorders, skin and musculoskeletal disorders.

Moracin C, a natural compound found in Morus mesozygia, Morus alba var. multicaulis, is an anti-inflammatory agent. moracin C inhibits nitric oxide (NO) release and LPS-activated reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells.

Aspirin is an orally active, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. It induces apoptosis, inhibits NF-κB activation and platelet prostaglandin synthesis, thereby preventing thrombosis. Additionally, it acts as a histone deacetylase inhibitor that upregulates p21, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Aspirin is commonly used to induce gastric ulcer models.

Ampyrone (4-Aminoantipyrine) is a reagent for glucose determination in the presence of peroxidase and phenol.