modulator

Tamoxifen is an orally active selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that acts as an estrogen antagonist in breast cells and an agonist in bone, liver, and uterine cells. It can be used to induce gene knockout and liver injury models in mice, and also exhibits multiple biological activities, including activation of Hsp90, induction of autophagy and apoptosis, and inhibition of EBOV and MARV viral infections.

Tamoxifen Citrate is an orally active selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that blocks estrogen activity in breast cells while activating estrogen signaling in cells such as those of the bone, liver, and uterus. As an Hsp90 activator, it enhances the ATPase activity of the Hsp90 chaperone complex, induces autophagy and apoptosis, and can be used to generate gene knockout models in CreER(T2) transgenic mice as well as liver injury models.

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and IL receptor modulator with anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and apoptosis-inducing activities. It inhibits the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages, significantly reduces inflammatory cytokine expression in neutrophils and monocytes, suppresses LPS-induced macrophage inflammation, and induces autophagy. It is commonly used to induce animal models of depression, muscle atrophy, and hypertension, and holds potential in COVID-19 research.

Imiquimod 2HCl is a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist and immune modulator with antiviral and antitumor activities. It can be used to establish psoriasis-like mouse models and for the study of periorbital skin cancer, pemphigus foliaceus, and COVID-19.

Imiquimod hydrochloride (R 837 hydrochloride) is a selective toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist and immune response modulator with antiviral and antitumor activities. It is used in the study of external genital warts, perianal warts, cancer, COVID-19, pemphigus foliaceus, skin cancer, and psoriasis, and is commonly employed to establish psoriasis models.