cell proliferation.

NNK is a nitrosated derivative of nicotine that activates the ERK1/2 and PKCα signaling pathways, induces Bcl2 phosphorylation at Ser70, and activates c-Myc at Thr58 and Ser62, thereby promoting the proliferation and survival of human lung cancer cells, and is commonly used to establish lung cancer mouse models.

TNIK-IN-5 is an potent TNIK inhibitor (IC50= 0.05 μM). TNIK-IN-5 potently inhibits Wnt signaling in intact cells. TNIK-IN-5 exhibits excellent in vitro anti-colorectal cancer activity.

MI-2-2 is an inhibitor of bivalent protein-protein interaction between menin and MLL with an IC50 of 46 nM. MI-2-2 binds to menin with Kd of 22 nM.

AMG-337 is an effective and highly specific ATP-competitive MET kinase inhibitor. In enzymatic assays, AMG-337(AMG337) inhibits MET kinase activity (IC50: < 5 nM).

PI-1840(IC50 = 27 nM)is a reversible and selective chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) inhibitor, with little proteasome proteolytic effects on trypsin-like (T-L) and postglutamyl-peptide-hydrolysis-like (PGPH-L).

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5, are essential components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Composed of lipid A, a core oligosaccharide, and an O-specific polysaccharide, LPS exhibits strong immunogenicity. It activates immune cells via the TLR4 receptor, induces chemotactic cell migration and cytokine secretion, and helps maintain the integrity of the bacterial outer membrane, protecting against bile salts and lipid-based antibiotics. LPS is commonly used to establish inflammatory models, including arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and gastrointestinal disease models.

JI051 is an antitumor agent that interacts with the cancer-associated protein chaperone prohibitin 2 (PHB2) to induce cell cycle arrest by inhibiting the transcription of the Notch downstream effector gene, Hes1, and inhibits the proliferation of HEK293 cells and pancreatic cancer cells.

Reslizumab (Sch 55700) is a humanized immunoglobulin G (IgG)4 κ monoclonal antibody that binds to human interleukin 5, thereby decreasing eosinophil production and survival.Reslizumab improves lung function, induces a decrease in eosinophil production and maturation, and may be used in the study of asthma.

SKLB4771 (FLT3-IN-1) is a novel potent and selective Flt3 inhibitor.

ES 936 is a potent and selective NQO1 inhibitor, inhibiting more than 95% of NQO1 activity within 30 minutes at a concentration of 100 nM, with a cell line-dependent inhibition duration resulting in a small number of DNA strand breaks.

Itacnosertib (TP-0184) is an orally available ACRV1 (ALK-2), FLT3 and JAK2 inhibitor that inhibits the growth of tumor cells overexpressing ALK-2, overcomes FLT3 inhibitor resistance and synergistically inhibits AML growth with venetoclax, and possesses potential antitumor and antileukemic activity.

Paluratide (LUNA18) is a reversible cyclic peptide KRAS inhibitor with the advantages of oral availability and cell permeability for the treatment of kras-mutant cancers, which inhibits cancer cell proliferation by phosphorylating ERK and AKT, and also inhibits the interaction of RAS with guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs).

WM-3835 is a novel and high-specific small molecule inhibitor of Lysine Acetyltransferase 7 (KAT7, MYST2, HBO1) , able to potently suppressed OS cell proliferation and migration, and leads to apoptosis activation.

MRTX-9768 is a synthetic lethal-based inhibitor designed to bind the PRMT5-MTA complex and selectively target MTAP/CDKN2A-deleted tumors.

3-O-Methylgallic acid (3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid) reduces cell proliferation in Caco-2 cells (IC50 = 24.1 μM) more effectively than anthocyanins and may offer protection against colon cancer after its formation in the gut. It inhibits transcription factors NF-κB, AP-1, STAT-1, and OCT-1, which are known to be activated in colorectal cancer.

AKT Kinase Inhibitor is an Akt inhibitor with antitumor activity that selectively inhibits cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner.

20-HETE promotes cell proliferation and migration in cancer and can be used to study prostate tumors and cardiac hypertrophy by activating the protein kinase C pathway to increase FBXO10 expression.

Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) is an irreversible inhibitor of BTK (IC50: 0.5 nM) that selectively blocks B cell activation.

Semaxinib (SU5416) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor (IC50: 1.23 μM), exhibiting a 20-fold greater selectivity for VEGFR2 over PDGFRβ, with no activity against InsR, EGFR, and FGFR. Semaxinib reversibly inhibits ATP binding to the tyrosine kinase domain of VEGFR2, potentially inhibiting VEGF-stimulated endothelial cell migration and proliferation, thereby reducing tumor microvasculature.

Fulvestrant (ZM 182780) is an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist (IC50=9.4 nM) and an agonist of GPR30. Fulvestrant has antitumor activity, inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis and autophagy.

Suramin Sodium Salt (BAY-205) is a sodium salt form of suramin, a polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis.

NF-κΒ activator 1 can activate the nf-kappa Β gene activator, EC50 of 0.9 microns. NF-κΒ is widely used in eukaryotic cells as a gene regulating cell proliferation and cell survival. NF-κΒ activator 1 induces superoxide dismutase (SOD) 2 1 mRNA expression.

1. Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) exerts anti-metastatic potential via suppression of MMPs and Bcl-2 signaling in NSC-LC cells. 2. Dehydrocorydaline stimulates p38 MAPK activation, which can enhance heterodimerization of MyoD and E proteins, thus resulting in MyoD activation and myoblast differentiation. 3. Dehydrocorydaline shows antiplatelet effects, it inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation in a low dose ( IC50= 34.914 ug/mL). 4. Dehydrocorydaline has anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. 5. Dehydrocorydaline inhibits MCF-7 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis mediated by regulating Bax/Bcl-2, activating caspases as well as cleaving PARP.