interleukin-1

IX 207-887 inhibits the release of interleukin-1 (IL-1). IX 207-887 is a novel antiarthritic agent.

RP-54745, a potential antirheumatic compound. Inhibitor of macrophage stimulation and interleukin-1 production.

IRAK-4 protein kinase inhibitor 2 is a potent inhibitor of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 (IC50 = 4 μM).

Anakinra (Raleukin) is a cytokine inactivator and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist that can be used to study secondary phagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and rheumatoid arthritis.

EM 163 is a TIR-TIR interaction inhibitor, which is a TIR (Toll/interleukin-1 receptor) structural domain mimic of the MyD88 protein. EM 163 targets the TIR structural domain in the IL-1 receptor and blocks the interaction with MyD88. EM 163 inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines in vivo caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). EM 163 protects mice from SEB shock-induced death. In rat hippocampal neurons in vitro, EM 163 blocked the activation of p38 and the inhibitory effect of IL-1β on chemically induced long-term potentiation (LTP)-triggered protein synthesis.

IRAK inhibitor 2 (IRAK-IN-2) is a potent inhibitor of interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK-4) for the study of inflammation-related diseases.

IL-17A inhibitor 1 is a IL-17A inhibitor with IC50 of <9.45 nM in alphalisa assay. IL-17A inhibitor 1 inhibits HT-29 cells with IC50 of 9.3 nM.

Desonide (Prednacinolone) is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid for topical use, with anti-inflammatory activity. Desonide binds to glucocorticoid receptors in the cytoplasm, and the ligand-receptor complex is translocated as a homodimer into the nucleus, where transcription activation via glucocorticoid response elements within glucocorticoid-responsive genes occur. This agent induces transcription of genes coding for anti-inflammatory proteins, including lipocortin-1, interleukin-10, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and neutral endopeptidase. Increased synthesis of lipocortin-1 has an inhibitory effect on phospholipase A2, which in turn inhibits the release of arachidonic acid, thereby controlling the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

Bestatin (Ubenimex) competitively inhibits many aminopeptidases, including B, N and leucine aminopeptidases. Ubenimex is a microbial metabolite and dipeptide with potential immunomodulatory and antitumor activities. Aminopeptidases has been implicated in the process of cell adhesion and invasion of tumor cells. Therefore, inhibiting aminopeptidases may partially attribute to the antitumor effect of ubenimex. This agent also activates T lymphocyte, macrophage, and bone marrow stem cell as well as stimulates the release of interleukin-1 and -2, thus further enhances its antitumor activity.

Ginsenoside Rb1 (Gypenoside Ⅲ) is part of a class of steroid glycosides; may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.

1. Linalool (Linalol), a natural compound of the essential oils, has been shown to have antinociceptive, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. 2. Linalool was protected against LPS/GalN-induced liver injury through induction of antioxidant defense via Nrf2 activating and reduction inflammatory response via NF-κB inhibition. 3. Linalool biosynthesis and accumulation might be involved in plant defense against bacterial and fungal pathogens and be associated with field resistance to citrus canker. 4. Linalool significantly increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes regulated by Nrf-2 and diminished lung tissue levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-6.

L-Arginine (L-Arg) is a substrate of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). L-Arginine is transported to vascular smooth muscle cells via a family of cationic amino acid transporters and is metabolized to nitric oxide, polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis.

IL-15-IN-1 is a selective and potent Interleukin 15 (IL-15) inhibitor, effectively inhibiting the proliferation of IL-15-dependent cells (IC50: 0.8 μM).

VU0285655-1(BML-280) is a potent and selective phospholipase D2 (PLD2) inhibitor that inhibits the proliferation of PLD2-deficient cells.VU0285655-1 has an inhibitory effect on high glucose-induced caspase-3 cleavage and reduction of cell viability.VU0285655-1 is used in the study of diabetic retinopathy.

BAA473, a bile acid analog, is a potent activator of the pyrin inflammasome, inducing secretion of interleukin-18 (IL-18) through inflammasome activation in both myeloid and intestinal epithelial cells [1].

IL-17A antagonist 1 is an IL-17A antagonist for the study of interleukin-related inflammatory and immune diseases.

IRAK inhibitor 3 is a modulator of interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor-associated kinase (IRAK).

IRAK inhibitor 4 is a compound that functions as an inhibitor of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4). It specifically targets and inhibits the activity of IRAK4. The (trans) form of IRAK inhibitor 4 refers to its specific molecular configuration.

IRAK inhibitor 4 is an inhibitor of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4).

IRAK4-IN-4 (compound 15) inhibits cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) with an IC50 of 2.1 nM.IRAK4-IN-4 is an interleukin-1 receptor–associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor, has an IC50 of 2.8 nM.

PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1 (compound I-210) is a Cereblon based PROTAC consisting of the PROTAC IRAK4 ligand-1, the E3 ligase ligand Pomalidomide and the PROTAC linker AM-Imidazole-PA-Boc.

PROTAC IRAK4 ligand-1 is a synthetic ligand targeting interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4).

AZ1495 is an oral active inhibitor of Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), with IC50 values of 5 nM and 23 nM for IRAK4 and IRAK1, respectively. Which Shows activity in treatment of mutant MYD88L265P diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

Ppc-1 is a chemical compound known for its inhibitory effects on the Gram-negative periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. It acts as a mitochondrial uncoupler, enhancing mitochondrial oxygen consumption without affecting ATP production. Additionally, Ppc-1 serves as a cell-permeate inhibitor of interleukin-2 (IL-2). This compound exhibits various beneficial activities, including anti-obesity, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.