ca2+

Ca2+ channel agonist 1 is an agonist of N-type Ca2+ channel and an inhibitor of Cdk2 (EC50s: 14.23 μM and 3.34 μM) and is used as a potential treatment for motor nerve terminal dysfunction.

Ca2+ -Langerin-IN-1 (Compound 3) is an allosteric inhibitor of the protein Langerin, a C-type lectin expressed on Langerhans cells, which plays a crucial role in pathogen recognition and innate immune activation. Under Ca²⁺ and Ca²⁺-free competitive conditions, the KD values of Ca2+ -Langerin-IN-1 for the murine Langerin CRD domain are 17 μM and 53 μM, respectively. It induces conformational changes and competitively displaces Ca²⁺, thereby inhibiting the carbohydrate recognition function of the protein. Ca2+ -Langerin-IN-1 can be utilized in studies of immunoregulatory therapies.

Na+-Ca2+Exchanger inhibitory peptide (XIP) is an inhibitor of the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger with a Ki of 200 nM. It acts non-competitively to inhibit Na+-dependent Ca2+ uptake and Na+-dependent Ca2+ efflux in sarcolemmal vesicles.

Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (Ca2+, Mg2+, No phenol red) is a classic isotonic buffer solution suitable for cell cleaning, pretreatment of trypsin digestion, and short-term storage and transfer of cells. This product supplements Ca2+ and Mg2+ on the basis of the classic HBSS formula, providing the basic ion environment and osmotic pressure support required by cells. The ingredients include 137.93 mM NaCl, 5.33 mM KCl, 4.17 mM NaHCO3, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 0.338 mM Na2HPO4, 5.56 mM D-Glucose, 1.26 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM MgSO4, and is free of phenol red.

Z944 is a T-type calcium channel blocker. Z944 delays the progression of seizures in the amygdala kindling model. Z944 disrupts prepulse inhibition in both epileptic and non-epileptic rats.

Thapsigargin is a natural product, an inhibitor of sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) and an endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer. Thapsigargin increases cytoplasmic calcium concentration by blocking the ability of cells to pump calcium into the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum.

Ziconotide Acetate (107452-89-1 free base) (Prialt) is an analgesic agent and has been used to treat neuropathic and non-neuropathic pain. Ziconotide Acetate (107452-89-1 free base) acts by binding to N-type calcium channels situated on the terminal part of primary afferent neurons of the nociceptive pathway therefore reducing synaptic transmission with potent antinociceptive effects.

Gallopamil (Methoxyverapamil) inhibits acid secretion in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 10.9 μM. Gallopamil is a potent antiarrhythmic and vasodilator agent. Gallopamil (Methoxyverapamil), a methoxy derivative of Verapamil, is a phenylalkylamine calcium antagonist.

Gallopamil hydrochloride (Methoxyverapamil hydrochloride) is an antagonist of phenylalkylamine calcium. Gallopamil hydrochloride can be used in antiarrhythmic and vasodilator studies.

Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is an effective and selective calcium ionophore, demonstrating high specificity for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba).

ORM-10103 is a novel potent and selective inhibitor of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX).ORM-10103 inhibited NCX currents with estimated IC50 values of 55 and 67 nM at -80 and 20 mV, respectively, and reduced early and delayed postdepolarization in canine hearts.

8-Bromo-cGMP sodium is a PKG activator, a membrane-permeable analog of cGMP. 8-Bromo-cGMP sodium has pain-relieving and vasodilatory effects, significantly inhibits Ca2+ macroscopic currents, and inhibits high K+-stimulated insulin release.

Etripamil (MSP-2017) displays atrioventricular nodal conduction and prolongs atrioventricular nodal refractory periods by inhibiting calcium ion influx through the calcium slow channels in the atrioventricular node cells. Etripamil is an antagonist of short-acting L-type calcium-channel. It has a rapid onset of action designed for intranasal administration. It is also used to treat Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia.

Pranidipine (OPC-13340) is a novel, long-acting 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker with antihypertensive activity. It enhances acetylcholine-induced relaxation in the presence of endothelium and nitroglycerin-induced relaxation in the absence of endothelium.

Bupivacaine hydrochloride (Vivacaine) is a long-acting, amide-type local anesthetic. Bupivacaine hydrochloride reversibly binds to specific sodium ion channels in the neuronal membrane, resulting in a decrease in the voltage-dependent membrane permeability to sodium ions and membrane stabilization; inhibition of depolarization and nerve impulse conduction; and a reversible loss of sensation.

Diltiazem hydrochloride (RG 83606 HCl) is a benzothiazepine calcium channel blocking agent with vasodilating action due to its antagonism of the actions of CALCIUM ion on membrane functions.

Nitrendipine (BAY-E-5009) is a calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action. It is an effective antihypertensive agent and differs from other calcium channel blockers in that it does not reduce glomerular filtration rate and is mildly natriuretic, rather than sodium retentive.

Felodipine (CGH-869) is a longlasting 1, 4-dihydropyridine calcium channel repressor.

Nisoldipine (BAY-k 5552) is a dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist that acts as a potent arterial vasodilator and antihypertensive agent.

Manidipine dihydrochloride (Manidipine 2HCl) is a potent calcium channel blocker for Ca2+ current(IC50=2.6 nM).

Brompheniramine maleate (Dimotane) is an antagonist against histamine H1 receptors.

Ranolazine dihydrochloride (Ranolazine 2HCl) , an antianginal agent, can treat arrhythmia via a novel mechanism of action (inhibition of the late phase of the inward sodium current), and do not affect blood pressure or heart rate.

Amlodipine Besylate(Amlodipine benzenesulfonate) is a long-lasting calcium channel blocker.

Trimethadione (3,5,5-Trimethyloxazolidine-2,4-dione) is a dione-type anticonvulsant with antiepileptic activity.