ca2+

Gallopamil (Methoxyverapamil) inhibits acid secretion in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 10.9 μM. Gallopamil is a potent antiarrhythmic and vasodilator agent. Gallopamil (Methoxyverapamil), a methoxy derivative of Verapamil, is a phenylalkylamine calcium antagonist.

Gallopamil hydrochloride (Methoxyverapamil hydrochloride) is an antagonist of phenylalkylamine calcium. Gallopamil hydrochloride can be used in antiarrhythmic and vasodilator studies.

8-Bromo-cGMP sodium is a PKG activator, a membrane-permeable analog of cGMP. 8-Bromo-cGMP sodium has pain-relieving and vasodilatory effects, significantly inhibits Ca2+ macroscopic currents, and inhibits high K+-stimulated insulin release.

Tetracaine hydrochloride (Amethocalne HCl) (Pontocaine), a potent local anaesthetic, is a channel function allosteric inhibitor. It is primarily used as an antipruritic and topically in ophthalmology, and it has been used for surface and spinal anesthesia.

Abscisic Acid (Dormin) is a plant hormone, which is involved in many plant developmental processes, modulates ion homeostasis and metabolism, and inhibits germination and seedling growth.

SR33805 is a potent antagonist of Ca2+ channel(EC50s of 4.1 nM and 33 nM in depolarized and polarized conditions, respectively)

Ca2+ channel agonist 1 is an agonist of N-type Ca2+ channel and an inhibitor of Cdk2 (EC50s: 14.23 μM and 3.34 μM) and is used as a potential treatment for motor nerve terminal dysfunction.

Ned 19, a selective membrane-permeant non-competitive antagonist of NAADP, strongly inhibits tumor growth, vascularization, and lung metastases in mice.

Iganidipine(NKY 722) is a new water-soluble Ca2+ antagonist with antihypertensive activity for research and neurological related diseases.

Pyr10 is a pyrazole derivative and a selective TRP cation 3 inhibitor that distinguishes between receptor-operated TRPC3 and native stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1)/Orai1 channels. Pyr10 inhibits Ca2+ influx in carbachol-stimulated TRPC3-transfected HEK293 cells (IC50: 0.72 μM) and has an IC50 of 13.08 μM for store-operated Ca2+ entry in BRL-2H3 cells.

SERCA2a activator 1 is a sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-dependent ATPase 2a activator. SERCA2a activator 1 decreases phospholamban inhibition and enhances the systolic and diastolic functions of the heart.

W-54011 is a potent non-peptide C5a receptor antagonist. W-54011 inhibits the binding of 125I-labeled C5a to human neutrophils (Ki: 2.2 nM). W-54011 inhibits C5a-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, chemotaxis, and generation of ROS in human neutrophi

ISX-9 (Isoxazole 9) is essential for activating neuron-specific genes and serves as a neurogenesis inducer.

RQ-00203078 is a highly selective, potent, and orally available TRPM8 antagonist.

Ononetin (2',4'-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetophenone) is a TRPM3 channel blocker(IC50: 0.3 μM).

NS1619 have cardio-protective effects after ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt (Sodium taurolithocholate) is the major human metabolite, a bile acid which inhibits radioligand binding to muscarinic M1, but not to M2 or M3 receptors.

Atosiban acetate (RW22164) is an inhibitor of the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin. It is used as an intravenous medication as a labour repressant (tocolytic) to halt premature labor. Atosiban acetate (RW22164) inhibits the oxytocin-mediated release of inositol trisphosphate from the myometrial cell membrane. As a result, there is reduced release of intracellular, stored calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of myometrial cells, and reduced influx of Ca2+ from the extracellular space through voltage gated channels. In addition, Atosiban acetate (RW22164) suppresses oxytocin-mediated release of PGE and PGF from the decidua. In human pre-term labor, atosiban, at the recommended dosage, antagonizes uterine contractions and induces uterine quiescence. The onset of uterus relaxation following atosiban is rapid, uterine contractions being significantly reduced within 10 minutes to achieve stable uterine quiescence.

Glaucine has antitussive, antioxidative potential and antiviral activities, it may be an anti-arthritic agent, it can enhance LPS and zymosan-induced IL-10 production. Glaucine can inhibit the migration and invasion of human breast cancer cells by MMP-9 i

Bay K 8644 (SQ 28,873) is a potent, selective activator of L-type Ca2+ channel with IC50 of 17.3 nM.

MCU-i4 is a novel negative modulator of the MCU, binding MICU1 and impairing muscle cell growth.

Evocarpine shows antimycobacterial, and vasorelaxant effects, it can inhibit Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels.

Na+-Ca2+Exchanger inhibitory peptide (XIP) is an inhibitor of the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger with a Ki of 200 nM. It acts non-competitively to inhibit Na+-dependent Ca2+ uptake and Na+-dependent Ca2+ efflux in sarcolemmal vesicles.

Coelenterazine H is a synthetic derivative of coelenterazine (a light-emitting biomolecule).Coelenterazine h (CLZN-h) is more sensitive to Ca 2+ than is the native complex, thus providing a valuable tool for measuring small changes in Ca 2+ concentrations.