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Taraxerone has allelopathic and antifungal effects.Taraxerone prevents catalase, superoxide dismutase, and reduces glutathione concentrations from the decrease induced by ethanol administration with the concentration dependent manner.

NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) hydrate is the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) that can donate electrons in a reducing reaction, becoming oxidized to produce NAD+. Various enzymes utilize NADH disodium salt hydrate plus H+ to reduce substrates, generating NAD+ and the reduced product.

NADH is a reduced coenzyme that can be taken orally. It serves as a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylation reactions and is a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. Additionally, NADH functions as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.

Adhumulone is significant during the production of beer.

Vasopressin (argipressin), a cyclic nine-peptide synthesized by hypothalamic neurons, is one of the hormones involved in peptide prohormone synthesis. Vasopressin is involved in the regulation process of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, increasing the amount of solute free water reabsorbed from the renal tubule's colate back into the circulation, narrowing arteries to increase pressure, enhancing the stimulating effect of corticotropin releasing factor to regulate pituitary corticotropin secretion. Vasopressin acts as a neurotransmitter during nerve conduction by binding to specific G-protein-coupled receptors.

1. Aloenin (Aloenin A) and aloe-emodin are active principles for inhibition of c-ADH and c-ALDH activities in vitro.

Bellericagenin A, a pentacyclic triterpenoid acid, is isolated from the bark of Terminalia bellerica. This compound exhibits antimicrobial activity and has a high affinity for alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), suggesting potential for ameliorating alcoholic liver damage.