γ

γ-Acetylenic GABA hydrochloride is a GABA transaminase inhibitor.

γ-Secretase modulator 13 is a γ-secretase modulator (GSMs) that inhibits the production of amyloid β-peptide Aβ42 and can be used to study Alzheimer's disease and tumors.

γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is the predominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

γ-Cyclodextrin (Ringdex C) is a cycloamylose composed of eight alpha-(1->4) linked D-glucopyranose units found in some foods.

γ-Oryzanol (Gamma-Oryzanol) is a natural nutrient extract isolated from rice bran oil that contains a mixture of sterols and ferulic acids, which may aid in the destruction of free radicals in the skin. It has recently been researched for its ability to slow the progress of melanin pigmentation by intercepting the ultraviolet rays at the skin's surface and hindering their transmission.

6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine (Triacanthine), which is a plant growth substance, shows hypertensive and antitumor activity, also cardiotonic, antispasmodic and a respiratory analeptic.

γ-Hexalactone (γ-caprolactone) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. Thus, Gamma-caprolactone is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. Gamma-Caprolactone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Gamma-Caprolactone exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Outside of the human body, Gamma-caprolactone has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as potato, cereals and cereal products, pomes, alcoholic beverages, and fruits. This could make Gamma-caprolactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 4-hydroxy-Hexanoic acid gamma-lactone is occasionally found as a volatile component of human urine. In some cases differences up to an order of magnitude are observed. 4-hydroxy-Hexanoic acid gamma-lactone has been found in the polar fraction of human blood. Biological fluids such as blood and urine have been shown to contain a large number of components, some of them volatiles (low boiling point) apparently present in all individuals, while others such are much more variable. Although some of these changes may have dietary origins, others seem to be characteristic of the individual.

D-γ-Glutamyl-D-glutamic acid acetate is a poly(γ-glutamic acid) of clusters of D- and D-glutamic acid repeating units in a linear chain.

[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH acetate(321351-81-9 free base) is a selective melanocortin 3 (MC3) receptor agonist (IC50 values are 6.7, 340 and 600 nM for human MC3, MC5 and MC4 receptors respectively) and displays anti-inflammatory efficacy.

γ-Secretase modulator 4 is a potent γ-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 levels with IC50s of 0.017 μM in mice and 0.014 μM in humans.

γ-Glutamyl-S-1-propenyl cysteine is a compound obtained from garlic with strong free radical scavenging activity.

2-γ-Linolenoyl-1,3-dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a triglyceride.

Hydroxyl-γ-isosanshool induces a numbing sensation. It is one of the major alkylamides in Z. bungeanum and Z. schinifolium oils.

γ-Tocotrienol (Plastochromanol) is one of the four types of tocotrienol, a type of vitamin E. Itl is also a radioprotector, antioxidant. It shows antitumor and antihypertensive effects in vivo.

5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone is a metabolic byproduct of gut microbiota processing of (-)-Epicatechin. [5-(3',4'-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone] exhibits antioxidant properties.

AcBut-N-Ac-γ-Calicheamicin serves as a toxic molecule for ADCs, inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (Apoptosis) by causing DNA double-strand breaks. Primarily utilized in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADC), it holds promise for cancer research, particularly in studies related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and other hematological malignancies.

γ-Methylene-γ-butyrolactone (MBL) is a versatile and chemically reactive five-membered ring lactone monomer that is currently being actively researched as a promising sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics, largely due to its inherent potential for efficient chemical recycling back to its monomeric state, particularly through its use as a precursor in the creation of advanced materials like polythioesters and other types of chemically recyclable polyesters.

PPARα/γ agonist 3 (Compound 4) functions as a dual PPARα/γ agonist with anti-inflammatory properties. It significantly reduces inflammatory markers such as IL-6 and MCP-1 on THP-1 macrophages by inhibiting NF-κB activation. PPARα/γ agonist 3 is applicable for research on metabolic syndrome and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD).

γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Methyl gamma-linolenate) is a weak leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor antagonist.

γ-Secretase-IN-1 is a potent γ-secretase inhibitor that displays partial antiproliferative activity on T-47D cells and inhibits β-amyloid(40), β-amyloid(42), and Notch γ-secretase cleavage.

γ-Glu-Gly TFA, a γ-glutamyl dipeptide and human lipid metabolite, structurally resembles GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and functions as an excitatory amino acid antagonist [1][2][3].

γ-Glu-Cys is an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis.1It is formed by ATP-dependent condensation of cysteine and glutamate by γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase. γ-Glu-Cys is also an essential component of phytochelatins, the heavy metal detoxifying enzymes in plants.2

13(S)-HpOTrE(γ) is a monohydroxy PUFA produced by the action of soybean lipoxygenase-1 (LO-1) on γ-linolenic acid. Further action of soybean LO-1 converts 13(S)-HpOTrE(γ) to all four isomers of 6,13-DiHOTrE. At concentrations greater than 100 μM, 13(S)-HpOTrE(γ) inhibits the activity of soybean LO-1.

13(S)-HOTrE(γ) is a metabolite and octadecatrienoic acid used as a metabolic marker, in the study of metabolic disorders and neurological diseases.