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Oxacillin sodium monohydrate (Stapenor monohydrate) is an antibacterial agent and is a narrow spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class.

Ecastolol has anti-angina activity and is an adrenergic receptor antagonist.

Ceftolozane sulfate (FR-264205) is a cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and is used in the study of pneumonia.

1-Acetyl-3-o-toluyl-5-fluorouracil is a potent antineoplastic agent.

Penbutolol sulfate ((-)-Terbuclomine) binds to both β2-adrenergic and β1-adrenergic receptors, making it a non-selective β-blocker.

Pamatolol is a selective and potent beta-adrenoceptor antagonist that has not shown sympathomimetic activity in ex vivo experiments.

Tolrestat (AY-27773) is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC50 = 35 nM).

Anpirtoline hydrochloride (D-16949 hydrochloride) is a novel and potent 5-HT1B receptor agonist and 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with anti-injurious, analgesic, and antidepressant activity, and is used in the study of movement disorders.

Ralitoline (Ralitolinum) is an anticonvulsant with anticancer activity and sodium channel blocking activity.

Nafetolol (K 5407) exhibits selective efficacy on cardiac (β1)-adrenergic receptors and serves as an orally active beta-blocker, demonstrating a half-life of approximately 2 hours in canine models.

Tolnapersine is a mixed dopamine agonist and alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist.

Tolamolol is a selective β-adrenergic blocker that significantly reduces the degree of exercise-induced inhibition of the S-T segment and can be used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.

Falintolol is a novel beta-adrenergic antagonist with antihypertensive effects and can be used to study glaucoma.

p-Toluic Acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzoic acids. 4-Methylbenzoic acid has been primarily detected in saliva. Within the cell, 4-methylbenzoic acid is primarily located in the cytoplasm.

Tolterodine tartrate (PNU-200583E) is a potent antagonist for muscarinic receptor. It show selectivity for the urinary bladder and salivary glands in vivo.

D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a polyhydric alcohol with about half the sweetness of sucrose, occurring naturally and also produced synthetically from glucose. Formerly used as a diuretic, it may still be used as a laxative and in irrigating solutions for certain surgical procedures. It is also utilized in various manufacturing processes, as a pharmaceutical aid, and in several research applications.

D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is a diuretic and renal diagnostic aid related to sorbitol. It has little significant energy value as it is largely eliminated from the body before any metabolism can take place. It can be used to treat oliguria associated with kidney failure or other manifestations of inadequate renal function and has been used for determination of glomerular filtration rate. D-Mannitol is also commonly used as a research tool in cell biological studies, usually to control osmolarity.

i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is an intracellular phosphate compound involved in cell signaling and may stimulate tumor cell differentiation.

Tolperisone hydrochloride (Muscalm), a centrally acting muscle relaxant, is used in the therapy of pathologically increased tone of the cross-striated muscle resulted by neurological diseases (damage of the encephalomyelitis, myelopathy, multiple sclerosis, pyramidal tract) and of spastic paralysis and other encephalopathies manifested with muscular dystonia.

3-(Methylamino)toluene is used as dye intermediates

meso-Erythritol (Phycitol) is a four-carbon sugar that is found in algae, fungi, and lichens. It is twice as sweet as sucrose and can be used as a coronary vasodilator.

Maltitol (4-O-α-glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol) is a sugar alcohol (polyol) used as a sugar substitute.

Xylitol (Ribitol) is a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from XYLOSE by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and used as a noncariogenic sweetener.

Diethyltoluamide (DEET) is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents.