factor B

(Rel)-Factor B-IN-5 is a complement factor B inhibitor that can be used to study diseases associated with activation of the alternative complement pathway.

Factor B-IN-5 is a complement factor B inhibitor, which can be used to study immune-related diseases.

Factor B-IN-6 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of Factor B. It exhibits significant inhibitory activity on the activation of the human serum alternative pathway. In model animals, Factor B-IN-6 can improve kidney lesions and function, reducing urinary protein levels. Factor B-IN-6 is applicable for kidney disease research.

Factor B-IN-1 is a Factor B inhibitor (IC50 = 43 nM) and is an analog of compound 13. It is used to inhibit complement pathway factor B and has improved pharmacokinetic properties (oral availability in rats and dogs).

Factor B-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of complement factor B. Factor B-IN-3 can be used to study inflammatory and immune-related diseases.

Factor B-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor (IC50: 1.5 μM) of complement factor B. Factor B-IN-2 can be used to study inflammatory and immune-related diseases.

Factor B-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor (IC50: 1 μM) of complement factor B. Factor B-IN-4 can be used to study inflammatory and immune-related diseases.

Iptacopan hydrochloride (LNP023 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable, highly potent and highly selective factor B inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 nM. Iptacopan hydrochloride shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human factor B with a KD of 7.9 nM.

SB-431542 is an inhibitor of ALK5/TGF-β type I Receptor (IC50=94 nM) and is selective. SB 431542 also has inhibitory activity against ALK4 and ALK7 but not other proteins. SB 431542 can be used for induced differentiation of stem cells.

LDN193189 (LDN-193189) (DM 3189) is a selective BMP signaling inhibitor, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of ALK2 and ALK3 (IC50s: 0.8/0.8/5.3/16.7 nM for ALK1/2/3/6).

DMH-1 is a potent and selective Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) inhibitor.

Dorsomorphin (BML-275) is an AMPK inhibitor (Ki=109 nM) that is selective and ATP-competitive. Dorsomorphin inhibits the BMP type I receptors ALK2, ALK3, and ALK6. Dorsomorphin induces autophagy, and possesses antitumor activity.

Pirfenidone (AMR69) inhibits the production of CCL2 and CCL12 in fibroblasts and also decreases TGF-β2 protein levels. Pirfenidone is an antifibrotic agent that is commonly used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis and also has anti-inflammatory activity.

Galunisertib (LY2157299) is a TGF-β receptor type I (TGF-βRI) inhibitor (IC50=56 nM) that is selective. Galunisertib has antitumor activity and can be used in combination with PD-1 inhibitors.

A 83-01 (ALK5 Inhibitor IV) is an inhibitor of the TGF-β type I receptors ALK5, ALK4, and ALK7 (IC50=12/45/7.5 nM). A 83-01 promotes the reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts into iPSCs. A 83-01 can be used in organoid cultures.

SRI-011381 hydrochloride, a new-type agonist of the TGF-beta signaling pathway, is utilized in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

RepSox (ALK5 Inhibitor II) is a TGFβR-1/ALK5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits the binding of ATP to ALK5 and the autophosphorylation of ALK5 (IC50=23/4 nM). RepSox induces adipogenesis in MEFs cells.

BMP signaling agonist sb4 (SB 4) is an agonist of benzoxazole bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling (EC50 :74 nM)

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a Thiazide Diuretic. The physiologic effect of hydrochlorothiazide is by means of Increased Diuresis.

Oxymatrine (Oxysophoridine) is an alkaloid isolated from Sophora flavescens, used as the antibiotic. It is a traditional Chinese medicine used in the treatment against hepatitis B virus.It can also inhibit iNOS expression and TGF - β / Smad pathway.

Alantolactone is a selective inhibitor of STAT3 that induces cancer-associated apoptosis and has antitumor activity.

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate (TMANO dihydrate) is a gut microbiota-dependent metabolite derived from dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. It induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome and promotes fibroblast differentiation and cardiac fibrosis via the TGF-β/Smad2 signaling pathway. TMANO dihydrate can be used to establish models of cardiac hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis.

Maohuoside A promotes osteogenesis of rat mesenchymal stem cells via BMP and MAPK signaling pathways.

R-268712 is a specific activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) inhibitor(IC50 of 2.5 nM). It is also an orally active transforming growth factor-β type I receptor inhibitor.