duct

Betazole dihydrochloride (Betazole hydrochloride) is an agonist of H2 receptor.

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-3 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 26.3 nM, suitable for use in acute hyperuricemia studies.

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-5 is an orally active inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) with an IC50 of 55 nM. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-5 may be used in studies of acute hyperuricemia.

5α-reductase-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme 5α-reductase. This compound is primarily employed in research studies to investigate its potential efficacy in treating patterned alopecia. It is commonly used in combination with minoxidil, a well-known treatment for hair loss.

Aldose reductase-IN-1 (AT-001, Caficrestat) is a highly potent inhibitor of aldose reductase with an IC50 value of 28.9 pM, which can target the relaxin hormone signaling pathway in prostate cancer models.

TLR4/JNK/NF-κB-IN-1 (Racemic-11k) is an inhibitor of TLR4, JNK, and NF-κB. It suppresses NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells with an IC50 of 23.2 µM. By inhibiting TLR4 expression and reducing JNK phosphorylation, TLR4/JNK/NF-κB-IN-1 prevents NF-κB activation. This leads to a decrease in the transcription of inflammation-related genes, reducing the expression of iNOS and COX-2, and the production of inflammatory mediators such as NO, PGE2, and TNF-α, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. TLR4/JNK/NF-κB-IN-1 holds potential in the study of inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and various other inflammatory conditions.

Aldose reductase-IN-7 (Compound 6k) is a potent inhibitor targeting Aldose reductase, demonstrating significant enzymatic inhibitory activity (Ki = 0.186 ± 0.020 μM), surpassing Epalrestat. It exhibits minimal cytotoxicity while maintaining effective anticancer properties.

Carbon dioxide reduction factor is a coenzyme of methanogenesis from carbon dioxide.

Diethylamine dinitric oxide adduct is a nitric oxide generator.

Orlistat degradation product is a degradation product of the digestive lipase inhibitor orlistat . It is formed via hydrolytic and thermal degradation as well as digestion by human carboxyl ester lipase.

Aldose reductase-IN-4 (compound IIc) is an inhibitor of aldose reductase with IC50 values of 11.70 μM for ALR1 and 0.98 μM for ALR2, respectively [1].

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-1 is a xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC 50 value of 7.0 nM.

Aldose reductase-IN-5 is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (ALR2) that enhances the combination of inhibitory excitability and antioxidant capacity, thereby delaying the diabetes complications progress.

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-2 (Compound IVa) is a potent xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 7.2 nM, demonstrating hypouricemic effects in mice as evidenced by [1].

Aldose reductase-IN-6 (Compound 3) is a competitive inhibitor of aldose reductase (AR) with an IC50 of 3.164 μM and a Ki of 0.018 μM. Notably, Aldose reductase-IN-6 demonstrates no cytotoxicity toward normal cells [1].

Aldose reductase-IN-3 (Compound 5) is an effective and moderately selective aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor (IC50=3.99 μM) with research potential in sepsis, a molecular target involved in various inflammatory diseases (including sepsis).

Aldose reductase-IN-2 (Compound 5f) is a potent aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with antioxidant properties, making it a promising drug for anti-diabetic complications.

Chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-diisopropoxy-1,1-biphenyl)[2-(2-aminoethylphenyl)]palladium(II) 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane complex is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T64624.

Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-4 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 29.3 nM, useful for studying hyperuricemia.

Glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2) is an enzyme that maintains the supply of reduced glutathione [1].

HMG-CoA Reductase-IN-1, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, demonstrates strong inhibitory activity on HMGR and affinity for OATP1B1, with pIC50 and pKm values of 8.54 and 1.98, respectively. It is utilized in hypercholesterolemia research [1].

Nitric oxide production-IN-1 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production extracted from Tupistra chinensis. It effectively suppresses NO synthesis in rat abdominal macrophages upon stimulation with lipopolysaccharide [1].

Cytochrome P450 reductase, a NADPH-cytochrome reductase, facilitates an optimal conformation of aromatase for substrate binding [1].

5α-Reductase is the enzyme responsible for converting testosterone into 5-α dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a potent androgen involved in male sexual differentiation. The 5α-reductase family comprises three subfamilies and five isozyme members: 5αR1, 5αR2, 5αR3, GPSN2, and GPSN2L.