allosteric

Bithionol (Actamer), formerly marketed as an active ingredient in various topical drug products, was shown to be a potent photosensitizer with the potential to cause serious skin disorders. Approvals of the NDA's for bithionol drug products were withdrawn on October 24, 1967.

GNF-2 is a highly selective non-ATP competitive inhibitor of Bcr-Abl.

TQS (4-Naphthalen-1-yl-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinoline-8-sulfonamide) is a positive allosteric modulator of α7 nACh receptors.

CK-666 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of the actin-related protein Arp2/3 complex, binding to and stabilizing its inactive state, thereby preventing the movement of the Arp2 and Arp3 subunits into the activated filament-like (short pitch) configuration.

TNO155 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) non-receptor type 11 (SHP2; src homology region 2 domain phosphatase; PTPN11) inhibitor(IC50 : 0.011 µM),with potential antineoplastic activity.

CX516 (Ampalex), an ampakine and nootropic, acts as an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator as a therapy for Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

A 286982 is an inhibitor that blocks the integrin-ligand interaction between leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1.

MMPIP hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of allosteric mGluR7. MMPIP hydrochloride can be used in research on the roles of mGluR7 on central nervous system functions.

VU-29 is a positive allosteric mGlu5 receptor modulator with an EC50 of 9 nM and a Ki of 244 nM for rmGluR5. It is selective for mGluR5 relative to other mGluR subtypes [EC50: rmGluR1/rmGluR2=557 nM/1.5 μM; hmGluR4=154 nM].

1. Prunetin (Prunusetin) significantly reduces serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and mortality in mice challenged with lipopolysaccharide. 2. Prunetin mediates anti-obesity adipogenesis effects by suppressing obesity-related transcription through a feedback mechanism that regulates the expression of adiponectin, adipoR1, adipoR2, and AMPK. 3. Prunetin and biochanin A are potent reducers of NF-κB and ERK activation, zonula occludens 1 tyrosine phosphorylation, and metalloproteinase-mediated shedding activity, which may account for the barrier-improving ability of these isoflavones. 4. Prunetin significantly suppresses ATP-induced mucin secretion from cultured RTSE cells; Prunetin inhibits the production of MUC5AC mucin protein induced by EGF or PMA from NCI-H292 cells; Prunetin also inhibits the expression of MUC5AC mucin gene induced by EGF or PMA from NCI-H292 cells.

LY404187 is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors

ADH-503 (GB1275) is an orally available, allosteric CD11b small molecule agonist that can lead to repolarization of tumor-associated macrophages, reduction in the number of tumor-infiltrating immunosuppressive myeloid cells, and enhancement of dendritic cell responses.

SX-682 is an orally available allosteric inhibitor of CXCR1 and CXCR2 that blocks tumor myeloid suppressor cell recruitment and enhances T cell activation and anti-tumor immunity, with the potential to treat castration-resistant prostate cancer.

RTICBM-189 is a potent, brain-penetrant allosteric modulator of the cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptor with a pIC50 of 7.54 in the Ca2+ mobilization assay, and exhibits pIC50s of 5.29 for hCB1 and 6.25 for mCB1.

TAK-615 is commonly used to study pulmonary fibrosis and is a negative allosteric modulator of LPA1 receptors.

CB1R Allosteric modulator 3 is a potent CB1R modulator that inhibits cAMP and β-Arrestin and can be used for the study of obesity and nicotine addiction.

GluN2A Allosteric modulator 1 (Compound 11) is an orally bioavailable compound that effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier and functions as a highly selective negative allosteric modulator of GluN2A. It exhibits an IC50 of 0.042 μM for GluN2A and 13 μM for GluN2B. This compound is useful for research in neurological disorders.

CB1R Allosteric modulator 5 (compound 3) is a selective allosteric modulator of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (Cannabinoid receptor type 1) that can cross the blood-brain barrier, with a pIC0 value of 6.89. It reduces cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior and cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization without altering motor activity.

CB1R Allosteric Modulator 2 (compound 18) is a potent negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of CB1R receptor activity, as demonstrated in previous studies [1].

CB1R Allosteric modulator 4 is an effective and positive modulator of cannabinoid type-1 (CB1R), exhibiting significant biological activity. This compound inhibits the production of cAMP and demonstrates strong β-arrestin-2 recruitment [1].

CB1R Allosteric Modulator 1 (compound 11) is a potent allosteric modulator of CB1Rs, negatively affecting the functional activity of orthosteric ligands [NAM] at CB1Rs.

Integrase-LEDGF p75 allosteric inhibitor 1 is an orally active inhibitor that targets integrase-LEDGF p75 (IN-LEDGF p75), impeding HIV-1 DNA integration and exhibiting antiviral effects against the HIV-1 recombinant molecular clone NL432 with an EC50 of 3.9 nM.

ERK2 allosteric-IN-1 (compound 1) acts as a selective allosteric inhibitor of ERK2, exhibiting an IC 50 value of 11 μM [1].

PCSK9 Allosteric Binder-1 (example 70) is an allosteric binder for PCSK9. It is utilized in the research of cardiovascular diseases.