toxicity

OSMI-1 is an O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor (IC50=2.7 μM) that is orally active and cell-permeable. OSMI-1 inhibits protein O-GlcNA acetylation without qualitatively altering cell-surface N- or O- linked glycans.

PACMA 31 is an irreversible and covalent inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) with an IC50 of 10 μM. PACMA 31 significantly suppresses ovarian tumor growth and exhibits tumor targeting ability.

AG-270 is an allosteric and orally active inhibitor of MAT2A.

Butylhydroxyanisole (BHA) is an antioxidant consisting of a mixture of two isomeric organic compounds, 2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole.

Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate (Uromitexan) is a sulfhydryl compound used to prevent urothelial toxicity by inactivating metabolites from antineoplastic agents, such as ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide.

Aegeline is an alkaloidal-amide, isolated from the leaves of Aegle marmelos and have shown antihyperglycemic as well as antidyslipidemic activities in the validated animal models of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

JNJ-39758979 is a selective and high-affinity histamine H4 receptor antagonist (Kis: 12.5, 5.3, and 25 nM for human, mouse, and monkey histamine H4 receptor, respectively). JNJ-39758979 functionally antagonizes histamine-induced cAMP inhibition with a pA2

Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate (L-651582 Orotate) is a cytostatic inhibitor of non-voltage-operated calcium channels and associated signaling pathways. As the orotate salt form of Carboxyamidotriazole (CAI), it is an orally bioavailable signal transduction inhibitor with in vitro antileukaemic activity, exhibiting anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and antiangiogenic effects.

JNJ-5207852 is a novel, non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor antagonist, with high affinity at the rat (pKi=8.9) and human (pKi=9.24) H3 receptor.

C-215 is a novel inhibitor of mycobacterial membrane protein large 3 (MmpL3).

JNJ-5207852 dihydrochloride is a novel, non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor antagonist, with high affinity at the rat (pKi=8.9) and human (pKi=9.24) H3 receptor.

BMS-1001 hydrochloride is an orally active inhibitor of human PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint with low-toxicity in cells.BMS-1001 alleviates the inhibitory effect of the soluble PD-L1 on the T-cell receptor-mediated activation of T-lymphocytes. BMS-1001 is capable of alleviating the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint-mediated exhaustion of Jurkat T-lymphocytes.

UC-514321 directly targets STAT3/5 and represses TET1 expression. UC-514321 has the potential to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML) both in vitro and in vivo, with low toxicity.

ZL0580 induces HIV suppression by inhibiting Tat transactivation and transcription elongation as well as by inducing repressive chromatin structure at the HIV promoter.

Caracemide (NSC-253272) inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli and can be utilized in anticancer studies.

CDKI-73 is a potent CDK9 inhibitor (Ki: 4 nM). It shows selective toxicity to CLL cells(LD50=80 nM) versus normal B cell and normal CD34+ cell(LD50>20 uM).The inhibition of CDK9 induces apoptosis and potentiates the effect of cisplatin.

Methoprene (ZR-515) is a juvenile hormone (JH) mimic and a biological pesticide. Methoprene acts as an insect growth regulator interfering with the lifecycles of insects and preventing insects from reaching maturity or reproducing.

Dimethoate (L-395) is a systemic and contact insecticide for control of cattle grubs and certain other insect pests of farm animals.

Andarine (GTx-007) (S-4) is an active partial agonist and an investigational selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM).

Metsulfuron-methyl is a systemic selective wheat field high-efficiency sulfonylurea herbicide, which mainly controls most broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in wheat fields.

Hexythiazox is a mite growth regulator and a thiazolidine based acaricide that has long-lasting effects against many kinds of mites and is applied at any stage of the plant growth from budding to fruiting.

AGK7 is an inactive control of AGK2, a selective SIRT2 inhibitor that selectively inhibits SIRT3 over SIRT1 and SIRT2 (IC50 = >5 μM, >50 μM and >50 μM for SIRT3, SIRT1, and SIRT2, respectively).

ML141 (CID-2950007) is an effective, specific and reversible non-competitive inhibitor of Rho family GTPase cdc42 (IC50: 200 nM).

COTI-2, an orally available thiosemicarbazone, is an activator of mutant forms of the p53 protein with potential antineoplastic activity.