MAPK

MBP MAPK Substrate acetate can be used as an exogenous substrate for MAPK.

NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of the NF-κB and MAPK pathways with potential anti-inflammatory activity, inhibition of NO production, and inhibition of LPS-induced activation of iNOS, COX-2, ERΚ and P38. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 is used for the prevention and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

PAF (C16) is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator that induces increased vascular permeability. PAF (C16) (PAF (C16)) is a platelet-activating factor, a phospholipid-derived mediator and a ligand for PAF G protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). PAF (C16) has shown anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory activity in vitro, inhibiting Caspase-dependent apoptosis by interacting with its receptor (PAF-R) to perform cell signaling.

Antimicrobial agent-21 is a potent mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activity for the treatment of cataracts, ulcerative colitis, meningitis and Kawasaki's disease and Parkinson's disease.

Maohuoside A promotes osteogenesis of rat mesenchymal stem cells via BMP and MAPK signaling pathways.

RV01 is a novel quinoline-substituted analogue of resveratrol that inhibits DNA damage, reduces ethanol-induced acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) mRNA expression, and has hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. rV01 reduces iNOS expression and has anti-neuroinflammatory effects. rV01 reduces tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) mRNA levels and secretion. RV01 reduced tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) mRNA levels and secretion, inhibited lps-induced ROS production and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activation, decreased toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) protein expression, and inhibited lps-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear transcription factor-кB (NF-кB) signaling pathways.

A-443654, a pan-Akt inhibitor, exhibits equal potency against Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 within cells (Ki=160 pM).

Pan-RAS-IN-1 is an inhibitor of pan-Ras. It disrupts the interaction of Ras proteins and their effectors.

Momordin Ic (Momordin 1c) might represent a potential anticancer activity, by inducing apoptosis through oxidative stress-regulated mitochondrial dysfunction involving the MAPK and PI3K-mediated iNOS and HO-1 pathways. Also, Momordin Ic accelerates gastrointestinal transit partially by stimulating synthesis of 5-HT to act through 5-HT(2), which, in turn, increases synthesis of prostaglandins.

Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CPSI-2364 tetrahydrochloride) is a synthetic ornithine mitogen-activated protein kinase blocker and pro-inflammatory cytokine production inhibitor that interferes with macrophage and microglia function. Sematimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and is used in the study of Crohn's disease and other inflammatory conditions.

Nomilin is naturally occurring triterpenoids, have immunomodulatory activity.

Rehmannioside A, a cyclic enol ether terpene glycoside extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Dihuang, possesses neuroprotective activity and acts by inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.

Eudesmin shows antiinflammatory, neuritogenic, anticonvulsant and sedative effects, the mechanism of eudesmin may be related to up-regulation of GABAA and GAD65 expressions, and anti-apoptosis of neuron the in brain.50 microM (+)-eudesmin can induce neurite outgrowth and enhance nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth from PC12 cells by stimulating up-stream MAPK, PKC and PKA pathways.

1. Norisoboldine ((+)-Laurelliptine) might be a potential therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis, and it functions through protecting joint destruction as well as regulating the abnormal immune responses. 2. Norisoboldine inhibits the macrophage activation and the resultant production of pro-inflammatory cytokines via down-regulating the activation of MAPKs signaling pathways rather than NF-κB.

6-Demethoxytangeretin, a citrus flavonoid isolated from Citrus depressa.

APS6-45 inhibits RAS/MAPK signaling and exhibits anti-tumor activity.

MK2-IN-3 (MK2 Inhibitor III) is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAP-K2 or MK-2) and can be used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

ASK1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 which is a key mediator in the apoptotic and inflammatory cellular stress response with an IC50 of 21 nM in biochemica assays.

Aristolactam AIIIa is a new type of Plk1 inhibitors, targeting the Polo Box domain (PBD), it has anti-tumor activity. Aristolactam IIIa shows inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by collagen or arachidonic acid.

Beta-Tocopherol has effects on human erythroleukemia cell (HEL) adhesion induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA).

Bisabolangelone has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and antioxidant activities, it inhibits dendritic cell functions by blocking MAPK and NF-κB signaling.

Ganoderic acid C1 has anti-inflammatory activity, has potential for treating TNF-α± mediated inflammation in asthma and other inflammatory diseases. Ganoderic acid C1 has anti-tumor-promoting activity. It is moderately active inhibitors against HIV-1 prot

Isotetrandrine is a small molecule inhibitor, on various aspects of LPS-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo. It dose-dependently suppresses the severity of LPS-induced ALI by inactivation of MAPK and NF-κB, which may involve the inhibition of tissue

Quercetin 3-O-(6''-galloyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside effectively induces apoptosis through the p53, MAPKs, and mitochondrial apoptotic pathways.