dna synthesis

Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) is a DNA alkylating agent, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Oxaliplatin causes DNA cross-linking damage, preventing DNA replication and transcription and leading to cell death. Oxaliplatin induces autophagy.

Gemcitabine (LY188011) is a synthetic cytosine nucleoside derivative and an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Gemcitabine has antitumor and antimetabolic activities. Gemcitabine induces autophagy and apoptosis.

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a uracil analog and inhibitor of DNA synthesis, exhibiting antitumor activity by affecting pyrimidine synthesis through thymidylate synthase inhibition; it induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Fludarabine (Fludarabinum) is a fluorinated purine analog, an inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis and an inhibitor of STAT1 activation. Fludarabine has antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma.

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.

Calf thymus DNA (DNA from calf thymus, Thymonucleic acid) is a high-quality double-stranded template DNA extracted from the bovine thymus gland, widely used in studying DNA binding anticancer agents and DNA binding agents that regulate DNA structure and function.

Streptozotocin (Streptozocin, NSC-85998) is an antibiotic that enters pancreatic β-cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and induces DNA methylation, leading to β-cell apoptosis. It is toxic to insulin-producing cells and commonly used to establish diabetic animal models. This product is unstable in solution and is recommended to be prepared freshly before use.

Resveratrol (SRT 501) is a polyphenolic natural product, a plant antitoxin with antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol has a wide range of targets including COX, SIRT, LOC, etc. Resveratrol induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Risdiplam (RG7916) is a centrally and peripherally distributed and orally administrable small molecule SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels.

Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride) is a cinnamamide adenosine antibiotic and an inhibitor of protein synthesis. Puromycin dihydrochloride inhibits protein synthesis by binding to RNA and has antitumor and antitrypanosomal activity.

Werner syndrome RecQ helicase-IN-1 is a potent Werne r syndrome RecQ DNA deconjugase (WRN) inhibitor that can be used to study cancers such as colon and stomach cancer.

ART558 is a potent, selective, low molecular weight, allosteric DNA polymerase activity of Polθ inhibitor (IC50=7.9 nM). ART558 can be used for the research of cancer.

Galidesivir (BCX4430) is a broad-spectrum antiviral compound, an adenosine analog that inhibits viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity.Galidesivir inhibits a wide range of RNA viral pathogens in vitro, and reduces lung infections in infected animals.

D-I03 is a selective RAD52 inhibitor with a Kd of 25.8 µM. It specifically inhibits RAD52-dependent single-chain annealing (SSA) and D-loop formation, with IC50 values of 5 µM and 8 µM, respectively. D-I03 also inhibits the growth of BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficient cells and prevents the formation of damage-induced RAD52 foci, but does not affect RAD51 foci induced by Cisplatin.

Tenidap (CP-66248) is a selective COX-1 and SLC26A3 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-rheumatic activities.

Pyridostatin (RR82) is a synthetic small-molecule stabilizer of G-quadruplexes, a secondary structure of DNA that usually exists in the end of the chromosome or the telomeres.

GS-9191 is a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerase alpha and ß , a prodrug of the novel nucleoside analogue 9-(2-phosphonomethoxyethyl)guanine (PMEG) , which penetrates the skin and is metabolized in the epithelium to an active nucleoside triphosphate analogue.GS-9191 has antiproliferative activity and reduces the size of papillomas in a dose-related manner.GS-9191 may be useful in the treatment of HPV-induced lesions.

Setrobuvir (ANA-598) is an orally active non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor with inhibitory effects on de novo RNA synthesis and primer extension with IC50s between 4 and 5 nM. setrobuvir shows good binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and induces inhibition of RdRp.

Mefenidil (McN-2378), a selective cerebral vasodilator, was shown to increase CBF in healthy brains without stimulating O2 uptake in a dog anesthesia model.

APE1-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of purine pyrimidine endonuclease 1 (APE1) that crosses the blood-brain barrier, exhibits potential antitumor activity, and enhances the cytotoxicity of the alkylating agent [methyl methanesulfonate] on cancer cells.

AS-136A is an orally active measles virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor with antiviral activity that inhibits measles virus and blocks viral RNA synthesis.

DNA polymerase-IN-1, a DNA polymerase inhibitor, exhibited antiproliferative activity against tumor cells with a half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 20.7 μM. DNA polymerase-IN-1 inhibited Taq DNA polymerase with an IC50 of less than 250 μM. DNA polymerase-IN-1 was shown to inhibit Taq DNA polymerase by RT- DNA polymerase-IN-1 showed antiretroviral activity in vitro by RT-PCR assay and can be used to study oxidative damage and colorectal cancer.

Osalmid (Oxaphenamide) is a choleretic drug, inhibits ribonucleotide reductase activity by targeting ribonucleotide reductase small subunit M2 (RRM2).

Ribavirin (Tribavirin) is a synthetic nucleoside analog of ribofuranose with activity against hepatitis C virus and other RNA viruses.