permeability

Digitonin is a natural product of the glycoside family and is a detergent. Digitonin has antitumor activity, binds to cholesterol molecules to increase the permeability of cell membranes, and is active in the cleavage of cell membranes in a wide range of cells.

DFP00173 is a potent and selective aquaporin 3 (AQP3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of approximately 0.1-0.4 μM for both mouse and human AQP3. It demonstrates selectivity for AQP3 compared to homologous AQP subtypes AQP7 and AQP9.

Ceramides Mixture, an endogenous ceramide, consists of hydroxy and non-hydroxy fatty acid-containing ceramides. It is involved in the regulation of cell cycle arrest, growth inhibition, and modulation of telomerase activity.

Diflapolin is a highly active dual 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor, exhibiting marked anti-inflammatory efficacy and high target selectivity.

SB-3CT is a potent and specific gelatinase inhibitor for MMP-2 (Ki = 13.9 nM) and MMP-9 (Ki = 600 nM).

TC-A 2317 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of Aurora kinase A (Ki of 1.2 nM) and Aurora kinase B (Ki of 101 nM), exhibiting antitumor activity.

Butoconazole (1-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)thio]butyl]-1H-imidazole) is an imidazole antifungal agent

Diclofop-methyl is a common post-growth herbicide commonly used in agriculture. It enhances proton permeability of isolated oat root vesicle membranes.

Larazotide acetate is a synthetic peptide. It functions as a tight junction regulator and reverses leaky junctions to their normally closed state.

Tivozanib (KRN951) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs) 1, 2 and 3 with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities.

ML167 (CID44968231) is a highly selective Cdc2-like kinase 4 (Clk4) inhibitor.

SPHINX31 is a potent inhibitor of serine/arginine-rich protein kinase 1 (SRPK1; IC50: 5.9 nM).

Naphazoline hydrochloride (Naphazoline HCl) is an adrenergic vasoconstrictor agent used as a decongestant.

Naphazoline (Naphcon-a) is a sympathomimetic compound with marked alpha adrenergic activity. Naphazoline can be used as a vasoconstrictor with a rapid action in reducing swelling when applied to mucous membrane.

Metformin hydrochloride (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride), a widely used anti-diabetic drug, exhibits potential anti-Y properties by inhibiting the proliferation of various Y cells, including colon and prostate.

Rutin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside), a flavonoid, has a variety of biological activities including antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and anticarcinogenic properties.

LDL-IN-3 belongs to synthetic compounds and is an antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic agent with good cell permeability and cardiovascular protective properties. This compound is used for the treatment of atherosclerosis-related diseases, effectively inhibiting oxidative stress and lipid deposition, and reducing arterial plaque formation.

Candoxatril (UK 79300) is a small-molecule inhibitor and a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor with oral activity and cell permeability, used for the treatment of chronic heart failure and capable of improving exercise capacity in patients receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy.

D18024 belongs to phthalazinone derivatives and is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anti-allergic activity. This compound exhibits good selectivity and cell permeability, and can be used in research on allergic diseases such as chronic spontaneous urticaria.

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.

Pentiapine (CGS 10746) is a small-molecule inhibitor and a dopamine release inhibitor with cell permeability, used in neuropharmacological research to modulate dopaminergic signaling, holding significant application value in studies related to nervous system mechanisms.

MIK665 (S-64315) is a small-molecule inhibitor and a myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (MCL1) inhibitor (IC50 = 1.81 nM) with high selectivity and cell permeability. Used in experimental research, this compound exhibits antitumor activity in hematologic malignancies such as acute myeloid leukemia.

Benin (Butocine) is a natural product and a cell growth inhibitor with antitumor activity. This compound can be used in breast cancer-related research, exhibiting potential to inhibit proliferation of multiple breast cancer cell lines, with favorable cell permeability, suitable for in vitro and in vivo exploration of antitumor mechanisms.

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 36,000–50,000) is a medium molecular weight polyanionic dextran derivative with strong intestinal epithelial permeability. It is the most commonly used agent for inducing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) models, effectively inducing both acute and chronic colitis. Its mechanism may involve macrophage dysfunction and gut microbiota dysbiosis. Due to its colonic epithelial toxicity, long-term use can also induce colorectal cancer models.