lung cancer

Gefitinib (ZD1839) is an EGFR first-generation inhibitor with oral activity that inhibits the EGFR 19 Del and L858R mutations. Gefitinib has antitumor activity and is used for the treatment of EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancers. Gefitinib administration RESULTS in the development of the EGFR C797S resistance mutation.

NNK is a nitrosated derivative of nicotine that activates the ERK1/2 and PKCα signaling pathways, induces Bcl2 phosphorylation at Ser70, and activates c-Myc at Thr58 and Ser62, thereby promoting the proliferation and survival of human lung cancer cells, and is commonly used to establish lung cancer mouse models.

Afatinib Dimaleate (BIBW 2992MA2) is an orally bioavailable anilino-quinazoline derivative and inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) epidermal growth factor receptor (ErbB; EGFR) family, with antineoplastic activity.

BAMB-4 (ITPKA-IN-C14) is a highly membrane-permeable inhibitor of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-3-kinase A (ITPKA), effectively suppressing the metastasis-promoting effect of ITPKA in lung tumor cells (with IC50 of 37 μM in ADP-Glo Assay).

PFK-015 (PFK15) is an effective inhibitor of PFKFB3 (IC50: 110 nM) and inhibits PFKFB3 activity in Y cells (IC50: 20 nM).

Prucalopride (R-93877) is a selective, high-affinity 5-HT4A/4B receptor agonist (Ki: 2.5/8 nM). It has >290-fold selectivity for 5-HT4A/4B receptor than other 5-HT receptor subtypes.

1. Agrimol B is a main active ingredient isolated from Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.

BDA-366, a potent Bcl2 antagonist, selectively binds the Bcl2-BH4 domain with high affinity (Ki = 3.3 nM), inducing a conformational change that nullifies its antiapoptotic function, thereby transforming it into a pro-apoptotic entity. This compound effectively suppresses lung cancer cell growth[1].

CVT-11127 is an StearoylCoA Desaturase-1 (SCD1) inhibitor.

BC-LI-0186 (4-(2,3-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-propan-2-ylpyrazol-1-yl)-N-(2-phenoxyethyl)benzenesulfonamide) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the interaction of Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS) and Ras-related GTP-binding protein D (RagD) with IC50 of 46.11 nM. BC-LI-0186 competitively binds the RagD interaction site of LRS with Kd of 42.1 nM and has no effect on LRS-vps34, LRS-eprs, RagB-RagD association, mTORC1 complex formation. BC-LI-0186 potently inhibits the activity of tumor-associated MTOR mutants and the growth of rapamycin-resistant cancer cells. BC-LI-0186 can be used for lung cancer-related research.

BAZ1A-IN-1 is a potent BAZ1A inhibitor with a KD value of 0.52 μM for the BAZ1A bromodomain, demonstrating strong anti-survival activity against cancer cell lines with high BAZ1A expression and weak or no activity against cancer cells with low BAZ1A expression.

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that suppresses HDAC1 activity and induces HDAC2 degradation, exhibiting oral bioavailability. Valproic Acid activates Notch1 signalling and inhibits the proliferation of small cell lung carcinoma cells, making it applicable for research into epilepsy and bipolar disorder.

Olomoucine is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdc2/CyclinB, CDK2/CyclinE, CDK5/p35, and ERK1/p44 MAP kinase with IC50s of 7, 7, 7, 3, and 25 µM, respectively. It regulates the cell cycle and exhibits anti-melanin tumor activities.

Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is the sodium salt form of valproic acid with anti-epileptic activity. Valproic acid sodium salt is converted into its active form, valproate ion, in blood. Although the mechanism of action remains to be elucidated, Valproic acid sodium salt increases concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, probably due to inhibition of the enzymes responsible for the catabolism of GABA. This potentiates the synaptic actions of GABA. Valproic acid sodium salt may also affect potassium channels, thereby creating a direct membrane-stabilizing effect.

Neratinib (HKI-272) (HKI-272) is an orally available, irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor for HER2 and EGFR (IC50: 59/92 nM), respectively.

Matrine (Vegard), an alkaloid isolated from the Sophora genus, acts as a kappa opioid receptor agonist.

Lumichrome is an endogenous compound in humans, produced by photodegradation of riboflavin. It utilizes a p53-dependent mechanism to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in human lung cancer cells.

Divalproex Sodium (Valproate semisodium) binds to and inhibits gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase and its anticonvulsant activity may be exerted by increasing brain concentration of GABA and by inhibiting enzymes that catabolize GABA or block the reuptake of GABA into glia and nerve endings. It also is an HDAC inhibitor, Comprised of sodium valproate and valproic acid with anticonvulsant and antiepileptic activities. Divalproex may also work by suppressing repetitive neuronal firing through the inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium channels.

Nivolumab is a monoclonal antibody and is a humanized PD-1 antibody. Nivolumab has anti-tumor activity and is used in the treatment of melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, etc.

CG347B is a selective inhibitor of HDAC6.

Oritinib (SH-1028) is an inhibitor of EGFR with IC50s of 18, 0.7, 4, 0.1, 1.4 and 0.89 nM for EGFR (wt), EGFR (L858R), EGFR (L861Q), EGFR (L858R/T790M), EGFR (d746-750), EGFR (d746-750/T790M), respectively. Oritinib can be used in studies about the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

Almonertinib mesylate is an irreversible inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase with high selectivity for EGFR-sensitizing and T790M resistance mutations. Almonertinib mesylate can be used in the non-small cell lung cancer studies.

Ramucirumab, a human VEGFR-2 antagonist, is used for the treatment of solid tumors.

Tilatamig samrotecan (AZD9592) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) delivering a topoisomerase I (TopoI) inhibitor that targets EGFR and c-MET, inducing DNA double-strand breaks and inhibiting the growth of non-small cell lung cancer cells.