pi3-k

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3' hydroxyl position of PIs to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3. PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits, whereas PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit. PI3Kα inhibitor 2 is a selective inhibitor of PI3Kα with IC50 values of 2, 16, 660, and 220 nM for the α, β, γ, and 2Cβ isoforms, respectively. It inhibits PKA, KDR, PKCα, and cyclin E Cdk2 significantly less effectively (IC50 = 91, 3.4, 466, and 28 μM, respectively). PI3Kα inhibitor 2 inhibits A375 melanoma cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 580 nM.

PI3-Kinase α Inhibitor 2 (hydrochloride) is a PI3-Kinase α inhibitor.

LY294002 (SF 1101) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of PI3K, inhibiting PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kβ (IC50=0.5 0.57 0.97 μM). LY294002 is also an inhibitor of DNA-PK (IC50=1.4 μM) and an inhibitor of CK2 (IC50=98 nM). LY294002 activates apoptosis and autophagy.

Quercetin, a flavonoid natural product, is a SIRT1 activator. It is also a PI3K inhibitor, inhibiting PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kβ with IC50 values of 2.4, 3.0, and 5.4 μM, respectively. Recognized as a heat shock protein inhibitor, Quercetin can significantly reduce exosome release in TII models by downregulating Hsp70 or Hsp90.

Inavolisib (GDC-0077) is an orally available selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.038 nM.It exerts its activity by binding to the ATP-binding site of PI3K, thereby inhibiting the phosphorylation of PIP2 to PIP3.

3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is a PI3K inhibitor that selectively inhibits class IB PI3Kγ (IC50 = 60 μM) and class III VPS34 (IC50 = 25 μM). 3-Methyladenine inhibits autophagy.

Alpelisib (BYL-719) is a PI3Kα inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) with selective, potent, and oral activity, inhibiting PI3Kβ γ δ with low activity (IC50=250 290 1200 nM). Alpelisib demonstrates antitumor activity and specifically targets PIK3CA mutant tumors.

Torin 1 is an effective inhibitor of mTORC1 2 with (IC50: 2 nM 10 nM); has 1000-fold selectivity for mTOR than PI3K.

RLY-2608 is a selective mutant PI3Kα inhibitor that inhibits tumor growth in a PIK3CA mutant xenograft model.

Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) is a bile acid involved in fat emulsification, possessing notable biological and immunomodulatory activities. It can inhibit bile duct injury induced by hepatic artery ligation by upregulating VEGF-A expression and protect cholangiocytes from TNF-α-induced damage via a PI3K-mediated pathway, and is commonly used to induce pancreatitis models.

GS-9901 is a selective, orally active and potent PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC50: 1 nM) for the study of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Duvelisib (INK1197, IPI-145) is a selective inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and p100δ, with effects on p110δ (IC50 value is 0.0025 μM), p110γ (IC50 value is 0.274 μM), p110β (IC50 value is 0.85 μM) and p110α (IC50 value is 1.602 μM).

TGX-115 is a cell-permeable and potent inhibitor of the PI 3-K isoform p110β p110δ (IC50 values of 0.13 μM for p110β and 0.63 μM for p110δ), an enzyme that regulates platelet adhesion and inhibits phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase, and can be used to treat coronary artery occlusion, stroke, acute coronary artery It can be used to treat cardiovascular diseases such as coronary occlusion, stroke, acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, restenosis, atherosclerosis and unstable angina.

PKI-402 is a potent PI3K and mTOR inhibitor. PKI-402 inhibits PI3Kα, mTOR, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ with IC50s of 2, 3, 7, 14 and 16 nM, respectively.

Protectin D1 (Neuroprotectin D1) is a neuroprotectin produced by neuronal cells and is a potential cardioprotective agent.Protectin D1 attenuates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury and inhibits imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation by modulating the PI3K AKT signaling pathway.

GDC-0349 (RG-7603) is a potent and selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR with Ki of 3.8 nM, 790-fold inhibitory effect against PI3Kα and other 266 kinases. Phase 1.

WAY-600 is a potent, ATP-competitive, and selective inhibitor of mTOR with an IC50 of 9 nM; it blocks mTORC1 P-S6K(T389) and mTORC2 P-AKT(S473) but not P-AKT(T308), and is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (>100-fold) and PI3Kγ (>500-fold).

GSK2292767 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ.

GSK2292767 FA is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ (pIC50 : 10.1).GSK2292767 FA is more than 500-fold more selective than other PI3K isoforms.GSK2292767 FA can be used in the study of respiratory diseases.

PQR514 is a potent PI3K inhibitor with anticancer activity and inhibits cancer cell proliferation.

Safingol hydrochloride (L-threo-dihydrosphingosine hydrochloride) is a specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. It induces autophagy in solid tumor cells and cancer cell death by inhibiting the PKC and PI3-kinase pathways.BIIB 722 Mesylate is a selective sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibitor. Safingol hydrochloride inhibits PKC and PI3k.

hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j is a pyrimidine derivative. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j is a potent and selective inhibitor of hSMG-1, IC50 = 0.11 nM. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j exhibits >455-fold selectivity for hSMG-1 over mTOR (IC50=50 nM), PI3Kα γ (IC50=92 60 nM) and CDK1 CDK2 (IC50=32 7.1 μM). hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j can be used for the research of cancer.

Myricetin (Cannabiscetin) is a natural flavonoid and MEK1 inhibitor. Myricetin has hypoglycemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.

Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial proteins. Chloramphenicol acts primarily on the 50S subunit of the bacterial 70S ribosome and is active against peptidyltransferases, inhibiting the formation of peptide bonds.